Dwarf

Dwarfs are a distinct race of short, humanoid beings inhabiting the land of Narnia, known for their skill in mining, metalwork, and battle. They are not a monolithic group; their loyalties are divided in the struggle between the White Witch and Aslan, and individual dwarfs can be found on both sides of the conflict. The narrative presents them as a people with their own culture and history, deeply embedded in the fabric of Narnian society.

Physical Appearance and Nature

Dwarfs are described as being about three feet tall, with beards and a sturdy build. The first dwarf encountered in the story is the White Witch's driver, a fat dwarf dressed in polar bear's fur and a red hood, with a huge beard that covers his knees. This dwarf is also noted for his cruel grin and his role as the Witch's servant. The text distinguishes between different kinds of dwarfs, such as the "wild Red Dwarfs" who live in deep mines and caverns, and who are associated with feasting and treasure-seeking. This suggests a diversity of tribes or social groups among dwarfs, with the Red Dwarfs being a particularly independent and wild subset.

Role in the Conflict

Dwarfs serve in the armies of both the White Witch and Aslan. The Witch's dwarf is a loyal but cynical servant, who helps her capture Edmund and later advises her on strategy. He is present at the attempted sacrifice of Edmund and later at the sacrifice of Aslan, where he participates in binding the Lion. On the side of Aslan, dwarfs are part of the army that fights at the final battle, wielding battle-axes. The narrative also mentions that Mrs. Beaver has known good dwarfs, indicating that some dwarfs are trustworthy and aligned with the forces of good. The dwarfs' role as warriors is significant, as they are among the creatures that rush into battle after Aslan's resurrection.

Relationship with Other Races

Dwarfs interact with humans and other Narnian creatures in various ways. The White Witch's dwarf is openly contemptuous of Edmund, mocking him with the offer of "Turkish Delight for the little Prince" and later whipping him. This reflects the general disdain that some of the Witch's followers have for humans. However, the good dwarfs fight alongside humans and other creatures in Aslan's army, suggesting a capacity for alliance and cooperation. The text also notes that dwarfs are sometimes sent to school, a practice that the good kings and queens later stop, implying that dwarfs have their own educational traditions that were being interfered with.

Significance in the Narrative

Dwarfs serve as a barometer of the moral landscape of Narnia. Their divided loyalties illustrate that the conflict is not simply between good and evil species, but a civil war within Narnian society itself. The presence of both good and evil dwarfs reinforces the theme that individuals, not entire races, are responsible for their choices. The dwarfs' practical skills—mining, metalwork, and fighting—make them valuable assets to any army, and their presence on both sides underscores the high stakes of the war. Ultimately, the dwarfs are an integral part of the Narnian world, contributing to its richness and complexity.