Vengeance and Justice

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea

Explores the moral ambiguity of Captain Nemo's quest for revenge, questioning whether justice can be achieved through violence.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
The Roots of VengeanceThe Roots of Vengeance
The Roots of Vengeance The Captain's Loss Captain Nemo had lost his family to the oppressors. He had been wronged. His hate was personal. The Justification He saw himself as a judge and executioner. He believed he had the right to punish those who had caused suffering.
The Attack on the WarshipThe Attack on the Warship
The Attack on the Warship The Cold-Blooded Sinking The Nautilus rammed and sank a warship with no warning. Captain Nemo watched without emotion. It was a massacre. The Cost of Revenge Aronnax was horrified. The act was indiscriminate. The warship's crew were innocent sailors. The vengeance was monstrous.
The Captain's RemorseThe Captain's Remorse
The Captain's Remorse Tears after the Act After the sinking, Captain Nemo wept. He was not a cold-blooded killer; he was a tortured man. His revenge did not bring him peace. The Tragedy of Hate He was consumed by his hate. The theme suggests that vengeance destroys the avenger as well as the victim.
Aronnax's JudgmentAronnax's Judgment
Aronnax's Judgment The Professor's Moral Stand Aronnax decided that Captain Nemo had no right to take lives. He could not be an accomplice. He chose to escape. The Question of Justice The novel leaves the question open. Is Captain Nemo a hero or a villain? His actions were born of suffering, but they were still wrong.
The End of the AvengerThe End of the Avenger
The End of the Avenger The Maelstrom The Nautilus was caught in the Maelstrom. It was as if the sea itself was punishing the captain. The cycle of vengeance ended in destruction. A Final Punishment? Captain Nemo's fate was ambiguous. He may have perished. The sea, which he loved, became his judgment.
1868年6月
1868年6月2日
1868年6月2日
1868年6月
1868年6月