The Destructive Power of Revenge
Wuthering HeightsExplores how revenge consumes Heathcliff and ultimately destroys him, while also harming everyone around him.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The Seed of Revenge

The Vow
The Promise to Pay Back
After Hindley's abuse, Heathcliff vows revenge. He tells Nelly he doesn't care how long he waits. This becomes his driving force.
The Overheard Words
Heathcliff overhears Catherine say it would degrade her to marry him. This adds personal betrayal to his desire for revenge. He leaves to prepare.
The Transformation
Heathcliff returns as a gentleman, but his heart is cold. He is now capable of executing his plan. Revenge has become his identity.
The Execution

The Reaper
Ruining Hindley
Heathcliff systematically destroys Hindley through gambling and drink. He takes his property and degrades his son. He feels no pity.
Abusing Isabella
Heathcliff marries Isabella solely to hurt Edgar. He treats her with cruelty, showing no remorse. His revenge extends to the innocent.
Controlling the Next Generation
Heathcliff uses his son Linton and forces Cathy to marry him. He gains control of Thrushcross Grange. His revenge is complete.
The Hollow Victory

The Cost
Loss of Interest
After achieving his revenge, Heathcliff loses all interest in life. He cannot enjoy his triumph. He is haunted by Catherine's ghost.
Self-Destruction
Heathcliff stops eating and wills himself to death. His revenge has consumed him. He dies alone and tormented.
The Moral
The novel shows that revenge destroys the avenger. Heathcliff's life is a testament to the futility of hatred. Only forgiveness and love can heal.
1773
1783-1801
1802