The Destructive Power of Revenge

Wuthering Heights

Explores how revenge consumes Heathcliff and ultimately destroys him, while also harming everyone around him.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
The Seed of RevengeThe Seed of Revenge
The Vow The Promise to Pay Back After Hindley's abuse, Heathcliff vows revenge. He tells Nelly he doesn't care how long he waits. This becomes his driving force. The Overheard Words Heathcliff overhears Catherine say it would degrade her to marry him. This adds personal betrayal to his desire for revenge. He leaves to prepare. The Transformation Heathcliff returns as a gentleman, but his heart is cold. He is now capable of executing his plan. Revenge has become his identity.
The ExecutionThe Execution
The Reaper Ruining Hindley Heathcliff systematically destroys Hindley through gambling and drink. He takes his property and degrades his son. He feels no pity. Abusing Isabella Heathcliff marries Isabella solely to hurt Edgar. He treats her with cruelty, showing no remorse. His revenge extends to the innocent. Controlling the Next Generation Heathcliff uses his son Linton and forces Cathy to marry him. He gains control of Thrushcross Grange. His revenge is complete.
The Hollow VictoryThe Hollow Victory
The Cost Loss of Interest After achieving his revenge, Heathcliff loses all interest in life. He cannot enjoy his triumph. He is haunted by Catherine's ghost. Self-Destruction Heathcliff stops eating and wills himself to death. His revenge has consumed him. He dies alone and tormented. The Moral The novel shows that revenge destroys the avenger. Heathcliff's life is a testament to the futility of hatred. Only forgiveness and love can heal.
1773
1783-1801
1802