The Nature of Sanity and Madness
Catch-22The novel questions who is truly sane in a world that glorifies death.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Yossarian's sanity

The Rational Man
The Fear
Yossarian is afraid of dying. He wants to live. This is rational.
The Label
He is called crazy for refusing to fly. But his refusal is the most sane response to an insane situation.
The Paradox
The sane ones are those who want to survive. The crazy ones are those who accept death without question.
The mad world

The Insanity of War
The System
The military bureaucracy is insane. It values statistics over lives. It rewards destruction.
The Characters
Many characters are clearly mad: Hungry Joe, Havermeyer, Captain Black. Yet they function within the system.
The Conclusion
Sanity is subjective. In a mad world, the sane man is the one who recognizes the madness.
Throughout the novel
Throughout the novel