The Business of Mankind

The idea that human relationships and charity are the true 'business' of life, as opposed to mere commerce.

increasingBearing stren­gth in each eventdecreasing

Marley's Lament

The True Business Mankind Was My Business Marley's ghost cries that he should have seen 'Mankind was my business.' He regrets that his trade dealings were a drop of water in the ocean of his true duty. The Contrast Scrooge has made the same mistake. The theme is that the real business of life is charity, mercy, and kindness.

Scrooge's Business Attitude

The Man of Business The Counting-House Scrooge is obsessed with his business, but he neglects his human responsibilities. He refuses to help the poor and treats his clerk harshly. The Irony Scrooge is a 'man of business' in the narrow sense, but he fails in the broader business of life. The theme is developed through his actions.

Scrooge's New Business

The Changed Man The New Priorities Scrooge becomes a good friend, master, and man. He uses his wealth to help others, making 'Mankind' his business. The Fulfillment Scrooge finds true happiness in his new life. The theme is resolved: the best business is the business of human connection.

Christmas Eve, late night

Christmas Eve, throughout the day

After transformation