The Role of the Narrator

The narrator's direct address to the reader and his commentary on the story.

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The Opening Assertion

The Certainty of Death The Direct Statement The narrator flatly states that Marley was dead, and he insists on the simile 'as dead as a door-nail.' He engages the reader with a wry tone. The Establishment of Authority The narrator's voice is present throughout, guiding the reader's interpretation. He is a character in his own right.

The Interjections

The Author's Voice The Humorous Asides The narrator makes jokes, such as about the difficulty of getting a hearse up the stairs. He also includes personal reflections, like his wish to join the children's games. The Moral Commentary The narrator often steps in to emphasize the moral lessons, such as when he praises the Cratchits' happiness. His presence enhances the story's emotional impact.

The Closing Blessing

The Final Words The Hope for All The narrator ends with a wish that the same may be said of all readers. He echoes Tiny Tim's blessing, creating a sense of communal hope. The Legacy The narrator's voice is the frame that holds the story together, making the moral personal for the reader.

Beginning of the story

Throughout the story

End of the story