The Concept of Balance and Equilibrium

A Wizard of Earthsea

The idea that power must be balanced, and that every action has consequences in the world of magic.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
The Master Hand's WarningThe Master Hand's Warning
The Lesson of the Pebble The Danger of Changing The Master Hand showed Ged that changing a rock into a diamond would change the world. He said, “To light a candle is to cast a shadow.” This introduced the concept of equilibrium. The Balance Must Be Respected Ged was impatient with this caution, but it was a seed that would grow. The Master Hand's words were a warning about the consequences of using power without knowledge.
The Summoner's TeachingThe Summoner's Teaching
The Balance of Weather The Dangers of Weatherworking The Master Summoner taught that weather spells must be used only at need, because rain on Roke may be drouth in Osskil. This was a practical lesson in the interconnectedness of the world. The Ripple Effect Every magical act has consequences. The true wizard must consider the balance. Ged's later actions were guided by this principle.
The Consequence of the SummoningThe Consequence of the Summoning
The Broken Balance The Shadow as a Symptom Ged's prideful act disturbed the equilibrium. The shadow was a result of his imbalance. The Archmage Gensher said that the shadow was the shadow of Ged's arrogance. The Need to Restore Ged's quest was not just to defeat the shadow, but to restore the balance within himself. The theme of balance was central to his journey.
The Integration as RestorationThe Integration as Restoration
The Balance Achieved The Union of Light and Dark Ged accepted the shadow as part of himself, thus restoring his internal balance. The equilibrium was not destroyed but enhanced. He became whole. The New Equilibrium After the integration, Ged was a balanced individual, no longer driven by pride or fear. The theme of balance was resolved: true power comes from harmony, not from dominance.
during Ged's first year at Roke
during Ged's later studies at Roke
after the loosing of the shadow
the final confrontation