The Woman's Impact on Willy's Destiny

Death of a Salesman

Examines the role of the unnamed woman in Willy's life, whose affair with him leads to the destruction of his relationship with Biff and deepens his guilt.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
The Affair's BeginningThe Affair's Beginning
A Secret Liaison The Woman's Role The Woman, a secretary for a buyer, is attracted to Willy's humor. She gives him access to buyers, facilitating his sales. She is a tool for his career and a source of comfort on the road. The Transaction Willy gives her stockings, a symbol of his betrayal. The relationship is transactional: she provides professional access and personal companionship, he provides gifts and attention. The Emotional Void Willy's loneliness drives him to the affair. He tells her he gets lonely, especially when business is bad. The affair fills a void but creates a deeper guilt.
The Discovery's AftermathThe Discovery's Aftermath
The Moment of Reckoning Biff's Discovery Biff finds The Woman in Willy's hotel room. The encounter destroys Biff's image of his father. He calls Willy a liar and a fake. The affair is the catalyst for Biff's downward spiral. Willy's Guilt Willy is consumed by guilt. He believes the affair is the reason Biff failed. He tries to justify it by saying he was lonely, but he cannot undo the damage. The Long Shadow The memory of the affair haunts Willy for the rest of his life. It is the source of his shame and the reason he cannot face Biff honestly. The secret poisons the family.
Past, when Biff was in high school
The Boston hotel room, past