The Coles' Social Ascent

Emma

The Coles, a family of trade, rise in wealth and attempt to enter the upper circles of Highbury society.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
The Coles' New WealthThe Coles' New Wealth
The Coles' New Wealth Increased Means Mr. and Mrs. Cole have recently become wealthier and are improving their house and lifestyle. They aspire to host the best families. Emma's Snobbery Emma initially looks down on the Coles as being of low origin, but she is forced to reconsider when they invite her to dinner.
The Dinner PartyThe Dinner Party
The Dinner Party A Successful Event The Coles host a dinner party that includes Emma, the Westons, Mr. Knightley, and Frank Churchill. The evening features music and dancing. Emma's Enjoyment Despite her initial reluctance, Emma enjoys herself. She dances with Frank and notices Mr. Knightley's interest in Jane Fairfax.
The Pianoforte ConversationThe Pianoforte Conversation
The Pianoforte Conversation A Topic of Interest Mrs. Cole mentions the pianoforte that arrived at the Bates' house. This leads to speculation about the giver. Emma's Suspicions Emma and Frank Churchill discuss the possibility that the pianoforte is from Mr. Dixon, which later proves to be false.
Acceptance by the CommunityAcceptance by the Community
Acceptance by the Community Gradual Integration The Coles become more accepted in Highbury society. Their parties are well-attended, and they are considered pleasant neighbours. Emma's Changed View Emma eventually acknowledges that the Coles are good-hearted and deserve respect, despite their lack of pedigree.
when they begin to entertain more lavishly
the evening of the Coles' dinner, where Frank Churchill also attends
during the dinner, when Mrs. Cole talks about the pianoforte at the Bates'
over time, as the Coles become established