The Monster's Fate: From Innocence to Self-Destruction

Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus

The creature's journey from a benevolent, curious being to a vengeful murderer who ultimately chooses to end his own life.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
A Newborn in a Hostile WorldA Newborn in a Hostile World
The First Experiences The Awakening The monster is born into confusion and sensory overload. He wanders through forests, learning to distinguish light, sound, and hunger. He is initially gentle, eating berries and seeking shelter. He feels pain and loneliness but has no understanding of the world. The Discovery of Fire and Humanity He finds a fire and learns to use it. He observes the shepherd and the villagers, but they flee from him. He begins to realize that he is different and feared. This early rejection marks the beginning of his sorrow. The Hovel and the De Laceys He takes refuge near the De Lacey cottage and begins to observe human life. He learns language, emotions, and the concepts of love and family. He develops a deep affection for the family, hoping to one day join them.
Descent into VengeanceDescent into Vengeance
The Transformation The Destruction of Hope When the De Laceys flee, the monster's last hope of human connection is destroyed. He burns the cottage and vows revenge. He saves a girl but is shot, confirming his belief that he is forever cursed. The First Murder He travels to Geneva and meets William. In a fit of rage, he kills the boy. He then frames Justine, showing that he has learned the mechanics of cruelty. His vengeance is directed at Victor, the source of his misery. The Thirst for Revenge Grows He demands a mate, and when Victor destroys the female, the monster's revenge becomes even more systematic. He kills Clerval and Elizabeth, each time leaving Victor to suffer. He becomes the embodiment of evil, but his own suffering is immense.
Remorse and Self-ImmolationRemorse and Self-Immolation
The Final Act The Confession The monster speaks to Walton, expressing deep remorse. He admits that he committed evil but was driven by misery. He no longer feels joy in revenge; only emptiness. He calls himself a fallen angel, a being who was once good but became evil. The Decision to Die He declares that he will go to the northernmost part of the globe and light a funeral pyre to consume himself. He wants to end his suffering and ensure that no other being like him is ever created. His death is a final act of self-destruction. The Disappearance The monster leaps from the ship onto an ice raft and disappears into the darkness. His fate is uncertain, but he intends to die. His story ends with a sense of tragedy: he was a victim of his creator's abandonment and society's prejudice.
Immediately after creation, autumn and winter
After the rejection by the De Laceys, spring and summer
After Victor's death, aboard Walton's ship