Robert Walton's Transformation

Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus

Walton's character arc from a glory-seeking explorer to a more cautious leader, influenced by Victor's tragic story.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
The Ambitious ExplorerThe Ambitious Explorer
A Dream of Glory The Early Letters Robert Walton writes to his sister Margaret about his preparations for an Arctic expedition. He is driven by a desire for discovery and fame. He feels isolated, longing for a friend who shares his passion. The Rescue Walton's ship rescues Victor Frankenstein. Walton is immediately drawn to Victor's intelligence and tragic demeanor. He sees in Victor a kindred spirit, a man of ambition who has pursued great knowledge. The Influence of Victor As Victor tells his story, Walton becomes increasingly sympathetic. He is also warned about the dangers of ambition. Victor's fate makes Walton reconsider his own goals.
The Decision to ReturnThe Decision to Return
A Change of Heart The Mutiny Walton's crew demands to return south, fearing the ice. Walton is torn between his desire to continue and his responsibility to his men. Victor urges him to be courageous, but the men are resolute. The Choice Walton agrees to return. He is disappointed but feels he has no choice. He reflects on Victor's story and realizes that his own ambition might lead to a similar tragedy. The Final Letter Walton writes his last letter to Margaret, describing the deaths of Victor and the monster's departure. He is sadder and wiser. He returns to England, his dreams of glory tempered by the lessons he has learned.
Letters 1-3, before meeting Victor
September, after the mutiny threat