The Theme of Honor and Moral Degradation

The protagonist's struggle to maintain his integrity as his hunger forces him into increasingly dishonorable acts.

increasingBearing stren­gth in each eventdecreasing

The Concept of Honor

The Concept of Honor The Honest Man He prides himself on being an honest man. He refuses to steal, even when starving. He keeps his word, as when he promises to return the blanket. The Shame of Lying He lies about his status to Missy, claiming to be a bookkeeper. He feels ashamed, but he does it to maintain appearances. The Fragile Pride His honor is his last possession. He guards it fiercely, but it is constantly under threat.

The First Compromise

The First Compromise The False Name When he reports as homeless, he gives a false name, Andreas Tangen, and claims to be a journalist. He is ashamed of the lie, but it gets him a cell. The Pretence He plays the role of a gentleman, even bowing to the guard. He feels like an impostor. The Erosion of Integrity This small lie sets a precedent. His honor is no longer absolute.

The Theft and Its Rationalization

The Theft and Its Rationalization The Stealing of Five Shillings He takes money that is not his. He tells himself he will repay it, but he knows it is theft. His hunger has overcome his honor. The Attempt to Atone He gives the money to the cake woman, but it is not genuine restitution. He is trying to cleanse his conscience. The Confession He confesses to the shopkeeper, but the man is impotent. The act does not restore his honor; it only deepens his shame.

The Final Acceptance of Degradation

The Final Acceptance of Degradation The Begging for a Bone He begs a bone from a butcher, pretending it is for a dog. He eats it raw. He has lost all dignity. The Curse on God He blasphemes, abandoning all pretense of piety. He is no longer the man of honor he once was. The Signing on the Ship He becomes a common sailor, a job that requires no credentials. He accepts his new status. Honor is forgotten.

Part I

Part II

Part III

Part IV