Grenouille's Birth and Early Survival

Perfume

Traces Jean-Baptiste Grenouille's birth in the most putrid spot in Paris, his rejection by wet nurses, and his harsh upbringing under Madame Gaillard and Grimal.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
Birth at the Fish StallBirth at the Fish Stall
Birth at the Fish Stall The Stench of Paris In eighteenth-century Paris, the stench was overwhelming, especially at the Cimetière des Innocents. On the hottest day of the year, Grenouille's mother, a fishwife, gave birth under a gutting table. She expected a stillbirth like her previous four, but the infant cried out, drawing attention. Arrest and Execution The mother was arrested for infanticide and later executed at the Place de Grève. The newborn, Jean-Baptiste Grenouille, was rescued and given to a wet nurse. Significance This origin in filth and death foreshadows Grenouille's lifelong struggle with odor and his eventual rejection of humanity.
Rejected by Wet NurseRejected by Wet Nurse
Rejected by Wet Nurse Jeanne Bussie's Complaint Jeanne Bussie, the wet nurse, returned Grenouille to the Cloister of Saint-Merri, claiming he was possessed by the devil because he had no smell. She described how normal babies smell like caramel and fresh butter, but Grenouille had no odor. Father Terrier's Skepticism Father Terrier, an educated monk, dismissed her superstition, arguing that infants cannot be possessed. He sniffed the baby himself and smelled nothing, but felt uneasy. Outcome Terrier, disturbed by the infant's gaze, quickly arranged to send Grenouille to Madame Gaillard's boarding house, paying a year in advance.
Life with Madame GaillardLife with Madame Gaillard
Life with Madame Gaillard A Numbed Guardian Madame Gaillard, rendered emotionless by a childhood blow, ran a boarding house for foundlings. She felt no love or hate, only a sense of order. Grenouille thrived there, surviving diseases and abuse. The Tick-like Existence Grenouille lived like a tick, encapsulated and waiting. He gave nothing to the world, not even his own scent. The other children feared him because he had no smell. Development of Olfactory Genius By age six, Grenouille had memorized thousands of smells and could create new ones in his imagination. He learned to speak only nouns related to odors.
Sold to Grimal the TannerSold to Grimal the Tanner
Sold to Grimal the Tanner Madame Gaillard's Decision When the cloister stopped paying, Madame Gaillard sold Grenouille to Grimal, a tanner known for exploiting child labor. She felt no guilt, only concern for her own future. Harsh Labor Grenouille worked in the tannery, scraping hides, mixing poisons, and hauling water. He survived anthrax, becoming immune and more valuable to Grimal. Survival Strategy He remained docile and hardworking, earning a small measure of freedom. His tick-like patience allowed him to endure and plan for the future.
First Taste of FreedomFirst Taste of Freedom
First Taste of Freedom Weekend Outings At age thirteen, Grenouille was allowed out on weekend evenings. He explored Paris, hunting for new odors. The city was a wonderland of scents. Olfactory Hunting He dissected complex smells, storing them in his memory. He discovered the smell of the sea from the Place de Grève and dreamed of sailing. Prelude to Murder This freedom led him to the fireworks display on 1 September 1753, where he first caught the scent of the red-haired girl, setting his destiny.
17 July 1738
a few weeks after birth
1744
1746
1752