Enlightenment and Superstition

Perfume

The clash between rationalism and superstition in the novel, exemplified by Taillade's theory and the bishop's anathema.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
Taillade's PseudoscienceTaillade's Pseudoscience
Taillade's Pseudoscience Fluidum Letale Theory The marquis proposed a scientific theory that was actually nonsense. He used Grenouille as proof. Academic Acceptance The learned society of Montpellier embraced it. Reason was easily fooled. Satire of Enlightenment
The Bishop's AnathemaThe Bishop's Anathema
The Bishop's Anathema Religious Response When reason failed, the town turned to religion. The bishop excommunicated the murderer. Temporary Effect The murders stopped, but only because Grenouille had enough essences. Superstition seemed to work. Irony
The Orgy as IrrationalityThe Orgy as Irrationality
The Orgy as Irrationality Collapse of Reason At the execution, both science and religion failed. The crowd gave in to primal urges. The Perfume's Power Grenouille's scent bypassed reason entirely. It was pure animal attraction. Critique of Civilization
1763
September 1765
15 April 1766