East vs. West: Cultural Clash
Silence (Library Edition)The conflict between Japanese culture and Western Christianity.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Language and Concepts

Language and Concepts
The Dainichi Confusion
Xavier's interpreter confused Deus with Dainichi, the Great Sun. The Japanese naturally assimilated the foreign God into their own worldview.
Ferreira's Insight
Ferreira argued that the Japanese had never understood the Christian God. They created a distorted version.
Significance
The Interpreter's Argument

The Interpreter's Argument
The Buddhist View
The interpreter, a former seminarian, debated with Rodrigues. He argued that Buddhism had equally valid concepts. He accused the priests of forcing a foreign religion.
Rodrigues' Defense
Rodrigues insisted on the universality of truth. But the cultural gap was vast.
Significance
From Xavier onwards
During Rodrigues' interrogation, 1638