The Butterfly as Symbol of Miranda's Fate
The CollectorTraces the recurring motif of the butterfly, representing Miranda's beauty, fragility, and ultimate destruction.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Butterfly as Miranda

A Metaphor Born
Frederick's View
Frederick sees Miranda as a butterfly: beautiful, rare, and meant to be caught.
The Symbol
Throughout the novel, butterflies are associated with Miranda. They represent her delicate nature and her vulnerability.
The First Butterfly Vision

A Collector's Dream
Encounter
Frederick first sees Miranda and immediately thinks of a rare butterfly. He is captivated.
Significance
This moment sets the pattern. He will treat her as a specimen. The metaphor is established.
The Caged Butterfly

Imprisoned Beauty
Parallel
Miranda is trapped in the cellar, like a butterfly in a jar. She cannot fly free.
Frederick's Possession
He keeps her, admiring her beauty, but she is dying. The cage is a symbol of his control and her loss of freedom.
The Dead Butterfly

A Life Extinguished
Symbolic Death
Miranda's death is like a butterfly dying in a collection. She is preserved in a way, but gone.
Frederick's Reaction
He mounts a real butterfly after her death, conflating the two. The symbol is completed.
The Butterfly Collection

A Collection of Corpses
Hobby Revealed
Frederick's butterfly collection is a collection of dead things. He values beauty only in death.
Warning
The collection foreshadows Miranda's fate. She will become another dead specimen in his memory.
Miranda's Butterfly Drawing

Self-Portrait
Artwork
Miranda draws a butterfly, perhaps as a self-portrait. She sees herself as a fragile creature.
Final Message
Her drawing is a farewell. It is the last image she creates. The butterfly motif is complete.
from the start
when Frederick sees Miranda
during captivity
when Miranda dies
throughout
shortly before death