Frederick's Bond with His Butterflies
The CollectorExplores Frederick's emotional connection to his butterfly collection, as a substitute for human relationships.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The Collection as Comfort

A Solitary Passion
Emotional Substitute
Frederick's butterflies are his only companions. He cares for them, arranges them.
Pride
He takes pride in his collection. It is his achievement in a dull life.
Butterflies as Ideal Beauty

Perfect Objects
Aesthetic Appreciation
He loves their colors and patterns. They are beautiful and unchanging.
Contrast to People
People are messy. Butterflies are perfect. He prefers them to real relationships.
The Killing as Act of Love

Preservation Through Death
Method
He kills butterflies to preserve them. He believes he is saving their beauty.
Parallel to Miranda
He uses the same logic on her. He thinks kidnapping is a form of love. His bond with butterflies is a blueprint for his bond with Miranda.
Sharing the Collection

Attempt at Connection
Showing Miranda
He brings his collection to her, hoping to share his passion.
Rejection
She is disgusted. He is hurt. His bond with butterflies is not understood by her.
The Butterfly as Miranda

Substitution
Collecting a New Butterfly
He catches a rare butterfly after Miranda's death. He mounts it.
Symbolic Meaning
He sees the butterfly as a replacement. His emotional bond transfers from Miranda to the new specimen.
The Collection as Identity

Who He Is
Self-Worth
Frederick's identity is tied to his collection. He is a collector first, a person second.
Inability to Change
His bond with butterflies prevents him from forming real human bonds. He is trapped in his own collection.
before the kidnapping
throughout
in his hobby
mid-captivity
after her death
throughout