The Nature of Beauty and Ugliness
The CollectorExamines the novel's exploration of aesthetic and moral beauty, and the ugliness that lies beneath the surface.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Miranda's Beauty

Physical Beauty
Appearance
Miranda is described as beautiful. Her beauty is what attracts Frederick.
Symbolic Beauty
She also represents inner beauty: creativity, kindness, spirit. The novel explores the meaning of true beauty.
Frederick's Ugliness

Inner and Outer Ugliness
Physical Description
Frederick is plain, with unappealing features. But his real ugliness is moral.
Contrast
He is the opposite of Miranda. The novel asks whether beauty is only skin deep.
The Beauty of Art

Art as True Beauty
Miranda's Paintings
Her art captures beauty. It is a positive force.
Frederick's Collection
His collection of dead butterflies is a perversion of beauty. The novel contrasts creative with destructive beauty.
The Ugliness of Possession

A Moral Stain
Frederick's Act
Kidnapping is ugly. It corrupts everything.
The Beauty of the Victim
Miranda's beauty is tarnished by her suffering. The novel shows how ugliness can destroy beauty.
The Final Grim Beauty

Death as Beauty
Miranda's Death
There is a terrible beauty in her defiance. She remains beautiful in spirit.
Frederick's Persistence
He is left with ugliness. The novel concludes that true beauty is in freedom, not possession.
The Reader's Perception

Judging Beauty
The Novel's Effect
Readers are forced to see the ugliness in Frederick and the beauty in Miranda. The theme of beauty and ugliness is central to the moral of the story.
from the start
his character
throughout
the kidnapping
the end
overall