Ravens

Ravens are a distinct and noble breed of birds that dwell in the region of the Lonely Mountain, holding a special place in the history and culture of the dwarves. Unlike the rude and suspicious crows that also inhabit the area, ravens are known for their wisdom, long memories, and friendship with the people of Thror. They often brought secret news to the dwarves and were rewarded with bright trinkets they coveted for their nests. The ravens' presence on the mountain is so significant that one of its heights is named Ravenhill, after a famous pair of ravens, old Carc and his wife, who once lived there above the guard-chamber.

Roäc, the Chief Raven

The most prominent raven in the tale is Roäc, son of Carc, who is described as a most decrepit old bird, nearly blind and barely able to fly, with a bald head. He is the chief of the great ravens of the Mountain and claims to be one hundred and fifty-three years old, having come out of the egg that long ago. Roäc remembers the king that was of old and speaks in ordinary language, not bird-speech, so that Bilbo Baggins can understand him. He appears before Thorin Oakenshield and Balin after the death of Smaug, brought by the old thrush, to deliver momentous tidings.

Role as Messengers and Advisors

Roäc's primary function in the narrative is to act as a messenger and advisor to Thorin and his company. He confirms the death of Smaug, reporting that the thrush saw him fall in battle with the men of Esgaroth at the rising of the moon three nights prior. He also warns that a host of elves is already on the march, and that the Lake-men, homeless and grieving, seek recompense from the dwarves' treasure. Roäc counsels Thorin not to trust the Master of Lake-town but rather Bard, the dragon-slayer, whom he describes as a grim but true man of the race of Dale. He urges Thorin to seek peace, though it may cost him dear in gold. In response, Thorin asks Roäc to send messengers to his kin in the mountains of the North, especially to his cousin Dain in the Iron Hills, bidding him hasten with armed aid. Roäc agrees to do what can be done, though he refrains from judging whether the counsel is good or bad.

Significance and Legacy

The ravens' role underscores the theme of communication and alliance in the face of overwhelming odds. They are not merely birds but intelligent beings with a history of cooperation with the dwarves, capable of delivering news across vast distances and offering strategic advice. Roäc's warning about the approaching armies and his recommendation to trust Bard prove prescient, as the ensuing siege and battle force Thorin to confront the consequences of his greed. The ravens' loyalty to the ancient line of Durin and their willingness to serve as go-betweens highlight the interconnectedness of the peoples of Middle-earth, even in times of desolation and war. Their presence on Ravenhill, a key location during the Battle of Five Armies, further cements their symbolic importance as witnesses and participants in the fate of the Mountain.