The Battle with the Marlin

Santiago and the great marlin engage in a prolonged struggle of endurance, will, and mutual respect.

increasingBearing stren­gth in each eventdecreasing

The Fish Circles

The Fish Circles A Change in Tactics On the third day, the marlin begins to circle. Santiago feels the slackening of the line and knows the fish is tiring. He starts to pull in line, using his whole body to gain ground. The circles become shorter, and the old man sees the fish's shadow passing under the boat. The Harpoon is Readied Santiago prepares the harpoon, coiling the rope. He knows the moment is near. But the fish is still strong, and each time he tries to bring it close, it rights itself and swims away. The old man is exhausted, his hands raw, but his resolve is unbroken. He speaks to the fish, calling it his brother. He knows that one of them must die, but he has no hatred. Only a deep sense of duty and love.

The Final Turns

The Final Turns Near the Breaking Point Santiago's strength is almost gone. He feels faint, and black spots swim before his eyes. He has been without sleep for three days. But he forces himself to continue. He tells himself, "You are good for ever." The Fish Approaches On the next turn, the marlin comes close to the skiff. Its huge side is visible, silver with purple stripes. Santiago reaches for the harpoon. He knows this is his chance. He must strike true. He gathers all his remaining strength, all his pain, and all his pride. He drives the harpoon into the fish's side, just behind the great pectoral fin. The iron goes deep, and the fish leaps, but it is a death leap.

The Death of the Marlin

The Death of the Marlin The Final Struggle The marlin rises high out of the water, showing its full length and beauty. Then it crashes down, sending spray over the old man. The sea turns red with its blood. The fish floats on its back, silver belly up, dead. Santiago's Lament Santiago is sick and faint. He has killed his brother. He lashes the fish to the skiff and begins the long journey home. But he feels no triumph. Only a deep weariness and a sense of loss. He thinks of the great DiMaggio and hopes he would be proud. But he also knows that he has gone too far out, and that the sharks will come.

third day at sea

late afternoon of the third day

afternoon of the third day