The Friendship Between Basil and Lord Henry

The Picture of Dorian Gray

The contrasting friendship between the earnest artist Basil Hallward and the cynical Lord Henry Wotton, and its impact on Dorian.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
Old Oxford FriendsOld Oxford Friends
Old Oxford Friends The Bond of University Basil and Lord Henry are old friends from Oxford. They have a comfortable, bantering relationship. Basil admires Lord Henry's intellect but distrusts his influence. The Growing Tension Basil tries to protect Dorian from Lord Henry, but Lord Henry ignores his pleas. Their friendship is strained by their opposing views on life and art. Basil's sincerity clashes with Lord Henry's cynicism.
The Studio ConfessionThe Studio Confession
The Studio Confession Basil's Vulnerability Basil confesses to Lord Henry that he has put his soul into the portrait and that he worships Dorian. Lord Henry listens with amusement. The confession deepens the inequality in their friendship. The Manipulator's Advantage Lord Henry uses Basil's confession to understand Dorian better. He treats Basil's feelings as interesting data. Their friendship is one-sided in terms of emotional investment.
The Dinner at the BristolThe Dinner at the Bristol
The Dinner at the Bristol The Disagreement over Marriage Basil is horrified by Dorian's engagement to an actress. Lord Henry defends it as a valuable experience. Their argument reveals their different moral frameworks. Basil cares about Dorian's reputation; Lord Henry cares about his education. The Widening Gulf Basil feels a 'strange sense of loss' as he watches Dorian and Lord Henry leave together. He realizes he is losing his influence over Dorian. The friendship between Basil and Lord Henry is strained further.
Lord Henry's Indifference to Basil's FateLord Henry's Indifference to Basil's Fate
Lord Henry's Indifference to Basil's Fate The Casual Discussion When Dorian asks what Lord Henry thinks happened to Basil, Lord Henry says he doesn't care; Basil was 'rather dull.' He shows no grief or concern for his old friend. The Emotional Shallowness Lord Henry's reaction reveals the limits of his friendship. He values people only as long as they are interesting. Basil, once a source of artistic novelty, is now forgotten. The friendship was never deep.
Chapter I, in the studio
Chapter I, after the garden talk
Chapter IV, before Sibyl's performance
After Basil's disappearance, Chapter XIII