The Power of Words and Influence

The Picture of Dorian Gray

Lord Henry's words have a profound effect on Dorian, showing how language can shape a person's character and destiny.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
The Garden SpeechThe Garden Speech
The Garden Speech The Power of Lord Henry's Words Lord Henry's speeches are described as 'musical words' that 'touch some secret chord.' Dorian is bewitched. The words plant ideas that will grow into actions. The Immediate Impact Dorian feels 'new impulses' and a 'new chaos.' Words have the power to create a new world in his mind. The influence of language is immediate and profound.
The Yellow Book's LanguageThe Yellow Book's Language
The Yellow Book's Language The Style of Decadence Dorian is captivated by the 'jewelled style' of the novel. The language itself is described as 'poisonous.' The book's words intoxicate him. The Influence of Reading Dorian models his life on the book's hero. The written word has as much power as spoken word. The novel shows how literature can corrupt.
Aphorisms as WeaponsAphorisms as Weapons
Aphorisms as Weapons The Cynical Wisdom Lord Henry's aphorisms are quoted by Dorian and others. They become a kind of philosophy: 'The only way to get rid of a temptation is to yield to it.' These phrases justify actions. The Deceptive Simplicity Aphorisms reduce complex moral issues to clever phrases. They are easily remembered and repeated. Their influence is subtle but powerful, shaping behavior.
The Final ConversationThe Final Conversation
The Final Conversation The Last Words of Influence Lord Henry tells Dorian that life is not governed by will but by nerves and cells. He dismisses Dorian's desire to reform. These words discourage Dorian's attempt at change. The Perpetuation of Cynicism Lord Henry's words reinforce Dorian's belief that he cannot change. The influence of his friend's philosophy persists to the end. Words have the power to condemn.
First meeting, Chapter II
After Sibyl's death, Chapter VIII
Throughout the novel
The night before Dorian's death, Chapter XIII