The Duel and Reconciliation
The SandmanTraces the conflict between Nathaniel and Lothar and its resolution through Clara's intervention.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Lothar's anger

The Defending Brother
The Insult
Nathaniel called Clara an 'automaton' and ran away. Clara told Lothar what happened. Lothar, loving his sister, felt a spark of anger that flared into wild fury.
The Challenge
Lothar found Nathaniel and reproached him harshly. Nathaniel replied in kind, leading to a heated argument. They decided to duel with rapiers behind the garden.
The Preparation
They arranged for the duelling master to bring swords at dusk. Both were determined to settle the matter.
Clara prevents the duel

The Intervention
The Discovery
Clara heard the argument and saw the duelling master. She guessed what was about to happen and rushed to the garden.
The Plea
She found the two men with their coats off, ready to fight. Sobbing, she cried out, 'Cut me down right this moment before going at it with each other!'
The Reconciliation
Lothar lowered his sword. Nathaniel fell at Clara's feet. The three embraced, weeping, and swore to hold by their love.
Three blissful days

The Peace
The Healing
Nathaniel felt a heavy weight lifted. He spent three happy days with Clara and Lothar, free from dark thoughts. He believed he had saved himself from annihilation.
The Return to Studies
Nathaniel returned to G. to complete his year of study, promising to return for good. They kept the story of Coppelius from his mother.
The False Security
This peaceful interlude was the calm before the storm. Nathaniel's obsession with Olympia would soon destroy everything.
After Nathaniel's outburst in the garden
At dusk, at the duelling ground
Immediately after the reconciliation