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Dick Savage’s Passage Through the War

1919

This flow follows Richard Ellsworth Savage from literary student to ambulance driver, staff officer, and compromised civilian.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
A Poet at HarvardA Poet at Harvard from "1919". A Poet at Harvard Finding a vocation Richard Ellsworth Savage arrives at Harvard uncertain of his place, then finds a literary community through Blake…
A Poet at Harvard Finding a vocation Richard Ellsworth Savage arrives at Harvard uncertain of his place, then finds a literary community through Blake Wigglesworth and Copey. A world beyond books His attachment to poetry coexists with political debate and restless appetites. The war will force him to test whether his ideals can survive institutional life.
Volunteering for FranceVolunteering for France from "1919". Volunteering for France Conscience and action Richard Ellsworth Savage opposes the war but volunteers for ambulance service, hoping to help without endorsing…
Volunteering for France Conscience and action Richard Ellsworth Savage opposes the war but volunteers for ambulance service, hoping to help without endorsing combat. An unstable compromise He leaves college and enters a system that labels service patriotic and dissent suspect. His choice begins a long struggle over whether individual conscience can remain independent.
The Front at RécicourtThe Front at Récicourt from "1919". The Front at Récicourt Witnessing casualties Richard Ellsworth Savage and his ambulance companions see the wounded, gas, and shelling close to the front.
The Front at Récicourt Witnessing casualties Richard Ellsworth Savage and his ambulance companions see the wounded, gas, and shelling close to the front. Their shared garden refuge offers only brief respite. Idealism under pressure The men talk of liberty and revolution while the war continues around them. For Richard, the contrast between public ideals and bodily suffering makes patriotic language increasingly difficult to trust.
Italy and RemovalItaly and Removal from "1919". Italy and Removal A changed landscape Richard Ellsworth Savage travels through Italy with companions, experiencing beauty, drunkenness, and disorder alongside…
Italy and Removal A changed landscape Richard Ellsworth Savage travels through Italy with companions, experiencing beauty, drunkenness, and disorder alongside military danger. Punished for dissent After he and others criticize military conduct and express unapproved opinions, authorities send them away from the section. The episode teaches him that even humanitarian work is subject to discipline and surveillance.
A Commission in ParisA Commission in Paris from "1919". A Commission in Paris The institutional reward Richard Ellsworth Savage returns to military service through family and political connections, then gains rank…
A Commission in Paris The institutional reward Richard Ellsworth Savage returns to military service through family and political connections, then gains rank and access to the Paris peace establishment. A compromised return He is safer and more influential than the ordinary soldiers he once served. The advancement he accepts brings comfort, while deepening his unease about the compromises required to belong.
Before the United States enters the war
After the United States enters the war
During the ambulance service near Verdun
After the ambulance section moves to Italy
After returning to the United States and rejoining the army