Cornhill
Cornhill, a street in the heart of the City of London, appears in A Christmas Carol as the site of a single, vivid, and symbolically charged action: Bob Cratchit's Christmas Eve slide. This brief but memorable event, occurring immediately after Scrooge grudgingly grants his clerk the following day off, transforms a mundane urban thoroughfare into a stage for irrepressible holiday joy, directly opposing the cold, calculating atmosphere of Scrooge's counting-house.
Location and Context
Cornhill is one of the historic streets in the financial district of the City of London, an area populated by counting-houses, merchants, and the Royal Exchange. It is the very ground where Scrooge conducts his business and where, on the foggy, bitingly cold Christmas Eve, the city's commercial life is winding down. The street is mentioned only once in the narrative, but its placement is crucial: it is the first space of freedom Bob Cratchit enters after escaping Scrooge's oppressive "tank."
The Christmas Eve Slide
After Scrooge walks out with a growl, the office is closed "in a twinkling." Bob Cratchit, with the long ends of his white comforter dangling below his waist (for he boasts no great-coat), does not simply walk home. Instead, he goes down a slide on Cornhill, at the end of a lane of boys, twenty times, in honour of its being Christmas Eve. This act of playful, public celebration is a direct and joyful rebellion against the day's drudgery and his employer's miserly spirit. The slide is a communal, spontaneous game, shared with a lane of boys, and it transforms the street from a place of commerce into a place of play.
Contrast and Significance
The Cornhill slide stands in stark contrast to every other depiction of Scrooge's relationship with the city. Where Scrooge edges his way along crowded paths, warning all human sympathy to keep its distance, Bob Cratchit plunges into the midst of a lane of boys, joining their game. The slide is a physical manifestation of the "merry Christmas" that Scrooge has just denounced as humbug. It is a moment of pure, unearned joy, a prelude to the warmth and love of the Cratchit home. The image of the poorly-clad clerk, sliding twenty times on a frozen street, encapsulates the story's central argument: that Christmas cheer is a force more powerful than poverty, cold, or the tyranny of a miserly employer. After his slide, Bob runs home to Camden Town as hard as he can pelt, to play at blindman's buff, carrying the spirit of Cornhill's festive rebellion into his own four-roomed house.