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Handshaw’s cow rises after the sheep-skin treatment

All Creatures Great and Small

Handshaw’s cow rises after the sheep-skin treatment in a reversal that unsettles James Herriot’s diagnosis and follows the case into local memory. After Herriot concludes that the cow has a broken pelvis and will never stand again, Handshaw covers her with a freshly killed sheep skin. By morning she is up and walking. The recovery leaves the cause uncertain: Handshaw credits his father’s remedy, while Siegfried Farnon offers a plausible explanation without claiming to know exactly what happened.

Examination and prognosis

The cow had already been treated for milk fever, but remained unable to rise. Herriot examined her with the farmer and several onlookers present. After asking for hot water, soap and a towel, he stripped off his jacket and examined her through the rectum. As two people gently rocked the cow by her hip bones, he felt and heard looseness and a faint grating. Those findings led him to conclude that her pelvis was broken, probably during the first night, when she had been staggering with milk fever. He also suspected nerve damage.

Herriot told Handshaw that there was no hope of recovery and that the cow should be sent to the butcher. He believed she had no power in her hind legs and would never get up. The certainty of the advice brought him relief: at least, he thought, the cause of her condition was no longer in doubt. That confidence made the next morning’s news especially difficult to absorb.

The unexpected recovery

Handshaw telephoned early the following morning to report that the cow was standing and doing well. She had been walking around the byre, seemingly recovered. Herriot was so taken aback that he gripped the receiver with both hands and asked Handshaw to repeat the news. The farmer reminded him that he had said she would never stand again.

Handshaw explained that he had remembered an old trick taught by his father. He went to the butcher, obtained a fresh-killed sheep skin and laid it across the cow’s back. In his account, she was up in no time. The remedy did not establish why the cow recovered, but it overturned the immediate practical consequence of Herriot’s assessment: instead of going to the butcher, she returned to her feet and continued living on the farm.

Diagnosis, experience, and uncertainty

Herriot brought the case to Siegfried Farnon, who had been woken by a calving at three in the morning and was eating breakfast when he heard the report. Siegfried treated the episode as a hard lesson rather than proof that Herriot had made an absurd diagnosis. He suggested that the cow may already have been considering getting up when Handshaw placed the skin on her back; she might just as easily have risen after one of Herriot’s injections, in which case the vet might have received the credit.

Siegfried also supplied a possible practical basis for the old treatment. A fresh sheep skin could retain heat against the cow’s back, acting like a hot poultice and irritating her enough to encourage her to rise if she was lying down through stubbornness rather than an absolute inability to stand. This remained an explanation, not a demonstrated account of the cow’s recovery. Herriot had felt what seemed to him unmistakable movement in the pelvis, yet the cow’s subsequent recovery challenged his conclusion. The episode exposes the gap between a confident clinical interpretation and what can be known from an examination, while showing that inherited farm practice could still offer an effective response—or at least coincide with one.

A local celebrity

Siegfried urged Herriot not to dwell on the mistake, noting that such reversals happened to veterinarians. The reassurance did not stop the story from spreading. The cow became a district celebrity, and Handshaw proudly showed her to visitors ranging from the postman and policeman to corn merchants, lorry drivers, fertilizer salesmen and officials from the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries. They repeatedly passed the story on to Herriot with pleased smiles.

Handshaw’s refrain was that this was the cow Herriot had said would never get up again. Herriot did not believe the farmer meant to be cruel; Handshaw had bested the young vet and had reason to take satisfaction in it. The joke acquired an unexpected benefit for the animal herself. Handshaw kept her well beyond her normal working period as an exhibit, and, years after she produced only a couple of gallons of milk a day, she was still grazing happily beside the road. Her upturned horn made her easy to recognize. Herriot would sometimes stop his car and look over the wall at the cow whose recovery had outlasted his prognosis—and turned his mistake into a story told throughout the district.