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Étienne LeBlanc

All the Light We Cannot See

Étienne LeBlanc’s wartime character emerges through acts of care performed under pressure. In besieged Saint-Malo, he worries over the minutes Marie-Laure LeBlanc is late, runs with Madame Ruelle to find her, and accepts a dangerous intelligence task because he knows how to read maps. Imprisoned at Fort National while the city burns, he pleads to return to his blind great-niece; after liberation, he finds her again and imagines a future in which she can guide him through a city he has never seen.

Care and the Broken Routine

Étienne has counted the time Marie-Laure needs for her errands many times. The trip to the bakery takes four minutes each way, but the entire outing should take twenty-one minutes; once it has taken twenty-three, and often it is shorter. He knows that she usually goes to the sea, returning with wet shoes and seaweed, algae, or sea fennel on her sleeves. That evidence of her excursions has allowed him to reassure himself that her curiosity sustains her and that she is capable in ways he is not. His confidence rests partly on a familiar pattern: she wanders, explores, and comes home.

When the outing stretches to thirty minutes and then longer, that pattern no longer steadies him. From his fifth-floor windows he can see no one, and his thoughts move through possible dangers: Marie-Laure might be lost at the edge of town, struck by a truck, drowned, seized, or exposed along with the bread and transmitter. The possibilities are not confirmed events; they show how quickly his protective assurance gives way when routine fails to tell him where she is. The bakery is in flames, and the bread that connects her to the clandestine work makes the danger larger than a late return. Madame Ruelle whispers that if the bread is found, they will all die.

The Search Through the Grotto

As Étienne stands with Madame Ruelle in the threatened city, his memory supplies a route: the rusted gate and crumbling kennel beneath the ramparts, where he once played with his brother, Henri LeBlanc, and Harold Bazin. The remembered place is a small cavern from his boyhood, associated with play and dreaming; in the present it becomes the destination of a rescue. The shift from memory to action is immediate. Stick-thin and pale, Étienne runs down rue de Dinan with Madame Ruelle behind him, and navigates by instinct through streets and paths he knew when young.

They turn down rue du Boyer, reach the angled base of the ramparts, pass through swinging ivy, and arrive at the locked gate. Inside the grotto, Marie-Laure is shivering, wet to her thighs, but wholly intact, with the ruined loaf in her lap. When she lets them in, Étienne takes her face in his hands. Her recognition that he has come makes the rescue a reunion as well as a search’s conclusion. He had feared that the bread and transmitter might expose them; instead, the bread is physically present with her, and the refuge he recalled from his own childhood has sheltered her.

Resistance Work and Imprisonment

As Allied bombs demolish the rail station and the Germans disable the harbor installations, Étienne hears reports that wounded Germans are pouring into Saint-Servan and that American forces have captured Mont Saint-Michel. Liberation seems close, but the Resistance still needs information. Madame Ruelle asks him to identify the locations of flak batteries and broadcast their coordinates. She explains that the work requires maps, minutes, seconds, and declination adjustments—skills she does not possess but believes he does.

Étienne groans and answers that he already has Marie-Laure, asking why Madame Ruelle cannot take on the task instead. His objection makes his immediate responsibility plain: he is reluctant to add another danger while caring for his great-niece. Yet the request depends on his particular knowledge, and the coordinates must be found, plotted, and broadcast. His role in the work is practical rather than public: the maps and calculations make him useful to the Resistance even as his attention remains fixed on the person he has promised to keep safe.

At Fort National, that responsibility becomes a plea to people who cannot or will not release him. Étienne begs his jailers, the fort’s guardian, and his fellow prisoners to understand that his blind great-niece is alone. He insists that he is sixty-three, not sixty as they claim; says his papers were unfairly confiscated and that he is not a terrorist; and struggles through the German phrases he can manage. The Feldwebel in charge shrugs. When a stray American shell strikes the fort, wounded prisoners howl in the munitions cellar and the dead are buried beneath rocks above the tide line. After that, Étienne stops talking. As the tide retreats and returns, he spends what energy remains trying to quiet his mind and almost persuading himself that he can see his house through the smoke. Each imagined glimpse of its rooftop disappears behind the smoldering remains of the seafront.

Reunion and a Possible Future

The next morning, American forces take the château and the last anti-air battery and free the prisoners at Fort National. Madame Ruelle pulls Étienne out of the processing queue, and he wraps Marie-Laure in his arms. The rescue reverses the helplessness of his imprisonment: after begging others to let him reach her, he is finally reunited with her. The siege does not end at once. The colonel in an underground fortress across the river holds out for three more days, until an American airplane drops napalm through an air vent; a white sheet raised on a pole marks the end of the siege of Saint-Malo.

On August 25, Madame Ruelle is allowed back into the city to check on the bakery. Étienne and Marie-Laure travel instead toward Rennes, where they find a hotel with a working boiler and each takes a two-hour bath. In the window glass, Étienne watches Marie-Laure’s reflection feel its way toward the bed. He then proposes that they go to Paris, a city he has never visited, and tells her she can show it to him. The offer quietly turns their established roles inside out: the man who has searched for and protected his blind great-niece asks her to lead him. After the disrupted routines, danger, and separation of the siege, his imagined next step is not simply escape but a journey they might undertake together.