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United States Army

All the Light We Cannot See

The United States Army is presented through specific acts of prisoner processing and the long passage of a soldier’s belongings toward his family, rather than through a detailed account of its command or wartime operations. In the novel’s aftermath, a requisitioned hotel serves as a disarmament center, and military records and storage help carry a lost bag across countries and years.

Prisoner Processing After Saint-Malo

Three French resistance fighters capture Werner Pfennig about a mile south of Saint-Malo. Initially mistaking him for an old civilian, they reconsider after hearing his accent and seeing the German uniform under his shirt; they then hand him to an American clerk at a requisitioned hotel transformed into a disarmament center. The clerk and an exhausted interpreter record Werner’s name and rank, ask routine questions, and inspect his canvas duffel before returning it. The scene shows a practical sequence of capture, transfer, identification, and screening, without supplying a broader picture of the center’s administration.

The passage marks a change in who holds authority over Werner: after his capture, he is no longer being questioned by German officers but is entered into a process for German prisoners. His worry about being taken downstairs reflects his immediate uncertainty, while the routine questions and examination of his bag make the encounter an administrative one. The text does not identify the American clerk’s formal military status beyond his role at the center.

A Bag Enters the Records

A later letter explains that an organization is trying to return belongings to the next of kin of dead soldiers whose names have been lost. It identifies Frank Volkheimer as the former ranking officer of a unit that included the owner of a particular bag. The bag had been collected by a United States Army prisoner-of-war processing camp in Bernay, France, in 1944. The Army’s documented role here is specific: the camp collected the bag, preserving an object that could later be connected, imperfectly, to a soldier and his former unit.

The letter does not establish the owner’s identity or say that the Army itself completes the return. Instead, it records a chain of custody and later attempts at recovery: from the camp in France to a military storage facility in New Jersey, then to a veterans’ service organization in West Berlin, and onward through a former sergeant to a woman in Essen. The sequence shows how the Army’s wartime processing can become part of a much longer, partly civilian effort to reconnect possessions with bereaved families.

Institutional Reach and Limits

The Army’s presence in these episodes is bounded. It appears as a receiving authority for Werner after his capture and as the institution whose prisoner-processing camp collected a dead soldier’s bag. The novel does not describe its internal structure, its battlefield actions, or the rules governing the disarmament center; those details cannot be inferred from the brief administrative scenes.

That limited portrayal nevertheless gives the institution a consequential place in the novel’s passage from war to memory. A name and rank are recorded at the disarmament center, while an object collected at a prisoner-of-war camp continues through storage and later correspondence. The Army’s procedures preserve traces of individuals, but the lost identity of the bag’s owner also makes clear that preservation does not guarantee recognition. The return effort depends on records, former comrades, and relatives continuing to carry the search forward.