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Charles Colson—Howard Hunt operational relationship

All the President's Men

Charles Colson—Howard Hunt operational relationship describes a working connection between Charles Colson, a White House aide, and Howard Hunt, a former intelligence operative employed in overlapping political and investigative roles. Its clearest documented episode is Hunt’s visit to Dita Beard in Denver, sent by Colson during the ITT affair. The relationship also appears in accounts of plans against Edmund Muskie and in assessments of the Watergate operation. Across these episodes, Hunt served as an intermediary for sensitive work; the evidence is strongest on particular assignments and more qualified when it reaches the extent of their responsibility for Watergate.

Roles and Operational Connection

The relationship is presented not as an isolated acquaintance but as a channel through which Colson could put Hunt to work on White House projects. Hunt’s employment was layered: he worked for Robert Bennett, who represented Howard Hughes’s interests in Washington, and was also described as Colson’s employee. That overlap matters to the account of how information moved. When Intertel examined the Dita Beard memorandum, its findings were passed by Bennett to Hunt, for transmission to Colson. The report’s reconstruction therefore places Hunt between a private investigative firm’s technical assessment and a White House official seeking to manage the political consequences.

The book’s broader account of deniability gives that intermediary role particular significance. Sensitive decisions could be carried out through others, leaving senior figures at a distance from the mechanics. The reporting describes this as a system in which an employer or sponsor might be identifiable through the chain of assignments even when direct evidence of every instruction or decision was lacking. Hunt’s position in the Colson relationship exemplifies that structure: the connection is made visible through specific work and communications, but the same layers that carried out the work could also make responsibility difficult to establish fully.

The Denver Mission and the ITT Affair

Just before March 17, 1972, Colson sent Hunt to Denver to visit Dita Beard, who was hospitalized during the ITT controversy. Colson acknowledged under oath to Watergate prosecutors that he had sent Hunt. According to a Justice Department official reading from Colson’s private deposition, however, prosecutors had not asked him why he sent Hunt; Colson said the visit had nothing to do with Watergate, and the inquiry into that point was dropped. This distinction is central: the assignment itself was acknowledged, while its precise purpose remained contested or unexplored in that account.

The surrounding events gave the visit political weight. Jack Anderson had published Beard’s memorandum, which connected ITT’s promise of several hundred thousand dollars to help fund the Republican convention with a favorable antitrust settlement. Beard had previously confirmed the memo’s authenticity line by line to Anderson’s assistant, Brit Hume. After the White House and ITT failed to discredit Anderson by depicting Beard as unreliable, ITT hired Intertel to inspect the document. Intertel concluded that it was probably typed in Beard’s downtown Washington office, although proving that would be difficult. Bennett passed this finding to Hunt, who was to relay it to Colson.

The reported sequence then continued from Colson to Hunt and back into public politics. Colson dispatched Hunt to Denver; Beard issued a statement from her hospital bed calling the memo a forgery and a hoax; and information about her denial was relayed through Hunt, Bennett, and Colson. Colson then passed the news to Hugh Scott, who read Beard’s denial on the Senate floor that same day. The account presents the episode as a coordinated White House–ITT strategy, while also showing why the use of intermediaries mattered: Hunt’s hospital visit and the circulation of the memo’s technical assessment connected the participants without making every link a direct public act by Colson.

Hunt’s visit also acquired a vivid identifying detail. He used the alias Edward Hamilton, the same alias he used in Watergate, and wore a cheap reddish wig. The Justice Department official said it appeared to be the same wig found at the Watergate Hotel the day after the arrests. Beard’s son Robert recalled that a mysterious man in a cheap wig and makeup had visited his mother shortly before her statement. He thought photographs might resemble Hunt but said he could not identify the visitor; he remembered the red wig sitting crookedly and the visitor seeming to know what would happen next. His account supports the reported disguise and its unsettling effect, but does not by itself establish the visitor’s identity.

Other Political Assignments

The Colson–Hunt connection extended, in reported conversations, beyond the Beard mission. Hunt’s friend told Woodward that Hunt had said Colson and others had major plans to knock Edmund Muskie out of the presidential race and that Hunt would be working on them. This was an account of what Hunt had told his friend, rather than a direct statement from Colson. It nevertheless placed Hunt within a broader set of political projects attributed to Colson and other White House figures.

The account of Donald Segretti’s recruitment provides a useful contrast in how such work could be organized. Segretti said Dwight Chapin first approached him, Gordon Strachan discussed the job, and Herbert Kalmbach paid him; Segretti insisted he had not sought the position. That separate chain should not be mistaken for direct evidence about Hunt’s assignments. It does, however, show the book’s recurring distinction between the person who performs an operation, the intermediaries who arrange it, and the higher-level figures alleged to sponsor it. In Hunt’s case, the Denver mission offers a particularly concrete Colson-to-Hunt connection, while the Muskie account remains more indirect.

Watergate Allegations and Evidentiary Limits

The relationship is also placed inside the Watergate operation. Deep Throat told Woodward that Colson and John Mitchell were behind it, characterizing Colson’s role as active and Mitchell’s as less active: Mitchell had given approval but had not conceived the scheme. Deep Throat identified the hiring of Hunt and G. Gordon Liddy as the key to understanding the operation, calling them the men Colson and Mitchell sponsored. He argued that their reputations and the choice to employ them pointed toward the operation’s sponsors. These were grave assessments attributed to a confidential source, not findings established by the passage as conclusive proof.

Deep Throat also stressed the limits of the evidence. He said the case against Colson and Mitchell consisted of, at most, the weakest circumstantial evidence, even as he described White House and FBI officials as convinced of their involvement. His explanation was insulation: crucial meetings and calls could be represented as concerning other matters, and the people at the top could avoid direct contact with those carrying out the work. The account thus presents a tension between a strong insider conviction and the difficulty of proving the chain in court or through reporting. Hunt’s connection to Colson is significant because it supplies a specific operational link, but it does not independently resolve every question about who conceived, authorized, or controlled each Watergate act.

That distinction also separates the operational relationship from the subsequent cover-up. Other evidence in the account attributes Watergate planning and hush-money arrangements to John Mitchell and John Dean, and describes John Dean and John Ehrlichman directing L. Patrick Gray to keep damaging files from becoming public. It also reports that H. R. Haldeman approved virtually everything in the cover-up, according to a source who said Dean had told him the same things. These claims map a later and wider chain of responsibility; they do not, on their own, establish Colson’s role in each act of concealment. The relationship’s clearest shape remains the one traced through Hunt’s assignments: Colson’s use of him for sensitive political work, the relaying of information through intermediaries, and the unresolved gap between operational connection and fully demonstrable command.