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Singapore

Around the World in Eighty Days

Singapore is both a scheduled refuelling stop and a rare pause for looking around in Phileas Fogg’s tightly timed journey. The Rangoon arrives ahead of schedule, allowing Fogg and Aouda a short excursion through the island’s tropical landscape; as they return to the ship, Fix has followed them throughout, and Passepartout is waiting with mangoes. The stop joins the novel’s exact arithmetic of travel to a more leisurely scene of carriage roads, gardens, and shared food.

Position on the Route

On Wednesday, 30 October, the Rangoon entered the Strait of Malacca; the following day, at four in the morning, it anchored at Singapore to take on coal. The ship had gained half a day against its prescribed arrival time, a useful margin in a journey governed by connections. Fogg noted the gain in his journal, turning a change in the timetable into a recorded fact rather than an occasion for celebration.

The stop also belongs to a longer chain of onward passage. At eleven o’clock, the Rangoon left Singapore harbour. Within a few hours, the high mountains of Malacca and their forests had disappeared from view. Singapore lay about thirteen hundred miles from Hong Kong, and Fogg hoped to cover that distance in six days to catch the steamer leaving for Yokohama on 6 November. The brief shore visit therefore takes place inside a firm deadline: there is time to go ashore, but the next connection remains the measure of what that time is worth.

Island and Town

The account presents Singapore through landscape and movement. The island makes no imposing impression, since it has no mountains, yet its roads and avenues give it the character of a park. In a handsome carriage drawn by two sleek New Holland horses, Fogg and Aouda pass rows of palms and clove trees, pepper plants in place of European hedges, large ferns, and nutmeg trees in full leaf. The description attends both to the appearance of cultivated vegetation and to its use: cloves form in the half-open flower, while nutmeg trees fill the air with a penetrating perfume.

The greenery is not portrayed as empty or wholly domesticated. Monkeys move among the trees, and tigers remain in the jungles. The contrast gives the excursion a vivid range, from planned avenues and a carriage ride to animals associated with the surrounding wild landscape. After two hours in the countryside, the party returns to a town described as a vast collection of heavy, irregular houses set among gardens rich in tropical fruits and plants. Singapore’s sense of place thus comes from the conjunction of road, vegetation, settlement, and the animals beyond it, rather than from a single monumental sight.

A Rare Excursion

The visit marks a small variation in Fogg’s usual relation to places along the route. In Bombay he had refused to spend time examining the city’s celebrated buildings and historical sites, proceeding instead with his business and the railway schedule. At Singapore, he accompanies Aouda because she wishes to walk ashore. The outing is not represented as a change in his general priorities: it lasts two hours, ends in time for the return to the ship, and leaves the planned voyage intact. But it places the journey’s timetable alongside an experience requested by his companion.

Passepartout’s part in the stop is more domestic and immediate. While Fogg and Aouda are away, he goes about his errands and buys several dozen mangoes. Waiting on deck when they return, he offers some to Aouda, who thanks him gracefully. The fruit receives a detailed description—large, dark brown outside, bright red within, with white pulp—and becomes a tangible souvenir of the shore brought back aboard. In a narrative repeatedly concerned with distances, hours, and departures, the mangoes make the stop present through a small act of hospitality.

Surveillance and Departure

The excursion also has a second, less relaxed rhythm. Fix suspects Fogg’s movements and follows him cautiously without being noticed; he keeps the pair in sight during their time ashore and follows them back to the ship. Passepartout sees Fix’s manoeuvres and privately enjoys them, while continuing his errands. The same outing therefore offers Aouda a walk, Fogg a brief break in transit, and Fix an opportunity to maintain his watch. The pursuit continues without interrupting the visit, but it prevents the stop from becoming a space outside the larger conflict.

At ten o’clock, Fogg and Aouda re-embark, closely followed by Fix. The Rangoon does not leave until eleven, when it clears the harbour and resumes the eastward passage. That sequence—shore leave, return, surveillance, departure—gives Singapore its distinctive narrative function. It is more than a name on the route: for two hours the travellers encounter a place through its plants, gardens, town, and food. Yet the ship’s timetable closes around the excursion again, and the next destination is already set by the connection Fogg hopes to make at Yokohama.