The train’s high-speed crossing of the Medicine Bow bridge
Around the World in Eighty DaysThe train’s high-speed crossing of the Medicine Bow bridge is a narrow escape built around a stark reversal: a damaged bridge blocks the journey, the engineer risks a crossing that ordinary caution forbids, and the train reaches the far bank just before the structure gives way. The episode makes the railway’s progress depend not on a clear route but on a decision taken against explicit warning, with speed itself turned into the means of survival.
The Warning at the Red Signal
The crisis begins when the train stops before a red signal. Thirty or forty passengers get down from the cars, among them Colonel Stamp Proctor, whose insolent manner makes him conspicuous in the discussion that gathers around the railway staff. The signalman has been sent ahead from the station at Medicine Bow, the next stopping place, to prevent the train from proceeding. He reports that the bridge there is unsafe and cannot bear the train’s weight.
The obstacle is a suspension bridge over rapids, about a mile from where the train has stopped. Several of its iron wires are broken, and the structure is in ruinous condition. The signalman’s warning is not an excess of caution: the bridge really is too damaged for a normal passage. In practical terms, the red signal converts a distant defect into an immediate choice between delay and danger.
Phileas Fogg does not leave the car to investigate. He tells Passepartout to see what is happening, and Passepartout joins the group outside. There he hears the signalman’s account, but does not dare alert his master to what he has learned. He listens without moving, his teeth set. His silence holds the danger inside the scene even while the passengers openly discuss it.
A Decision to Use Speed
The passengers return to their cars. Passepartout takes his seat without telling Fogg what he has heard; meanwhile, the whist-players are absorbed in their game. The ordinary activities inside the train continue alongside the knowledge that the bridge ahead may fail beneath them, a contrast that sharpens the danger without interrupting the railway’s forward movement.
The conductor objects that the bridge is unsafe. Forster, the engineer, answers that the train may have a chance if it crosses at the very highest speed. The plan does not repair or reinforce the bridge; it replaces a slow, weight-bearing passage with a rapid dash. The risk remains, but the train’s momentum becomes part of the proposed solution.
The locomotive first backs the train nearly a mile, as though withdrawing to make a longer leap. It then starts forward. Its speed rises until the train is rushing at a hundred miles an hour, while the piston works twenty strokes to the second. The scene’s mechanical details give the gamble a measurable force: distance, speed, and the accelerating action of the locomotive replace any assurance that the bridge is sound.
The Crossing and Collapse
The train passes over in a flash. No one sees the bridge as the cars go across; the movement is so swift that the train seems to leap from one bank to the other. The engineer cannot bring it to a stop until it has travelled five miles beyond the station, extending the consequences of his decision beyond the crossing itself.
Only after the train has passed the river does the bridge collapse. Completely ruined, it falls with a crash into the rapids of Medicine Bow. The sequence confirms the seriousness of the warning: the train has not merely overcome an imagined hazard but crossed a structure that gives way immediately afterward. Had the train reached it at ordinary speed, the bridge’s actual condition would have made the crossing perilous.
Significance in the Journey
The crossing is a brief but decisive confrontation between a planned railway journey and the material limits of its infrastructure. The signal, the broken wires, the locomotive, the rails, and the engineer’s judgment all shape what can happen; neither the passengers’ wish to continue nor the timetable makes the bridge safe. The successful passage depends on treating speed as a calculated chance, not as proof that the danger has disappeared.
The episode also makes its relief inseparable from its cost and timing. The train escapes, but the bridge is destroyed behind it, leaving no possibility of an ordinary crossing after the event. The swift passage first appears to master the obstacle; the collapse immediately reveals how close that mastery came to failure. What carries the train onward is not a restored route, but a moment in which it gets across before the route falls away.
