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Summer of 1994

Bag of Bones

Summer of 1994 is the season when Lance Devore’s assignment to survey his father’s western Maine holdings became an unexpected new life: he met Mattie, fell in love, and stayed in Maine instead of returning to college. Recalled years later through Mike Noonan’s reconstruction of events, it links a brief, seemingly idyllic romance to marriage, parenthood, loss, and the hidden history of Sara Laughs.

A summer assignment becomes a turning point

Lance had been studying forestry at Reed College in Oregon. During the summer between his junior and senior years, his father, Max Devore, summoned him to the family compound in Palm Springs and gave him a lawyer’s suitcase full of maps, aerial photographs, and legal papers. Max had acquired extensive western Maine land, much of it formerly held by paper companies, and wanted Lance to put the accumulated paperwork in order and make sense of what had been purchased. The assignment was both practical and personal: it placed his son among forests that matched his interests, with a monthly salary of two or three thousand dollars.

Lance arrived in June 1994 and established a tent on the far side of Dark Score Lake. He was supposed to leave for Reed in late August, but instead took a year’s leave of absence. Max was displeased and suspected that a woman had entered the picture. As Bill Dean later suggested, the explanation was nearer than Palm Springs: Lance had met Mattie.

Meeting Mattie and choosing to stay

Their meeting began at Warrington’s softball field on a Tuesday night. Mattie was pushing a handcart carrying a keg of beer from the main building when its wheels bogged down in mud. Lance, waiting his turn to bat, got up and helped her. In Mike’s imagined reconstruction, Mattie wears a blue Warrington’s polo shirt, white shorts, and a cap; when she looks up, Lance sees the blue eyes their daughter Kyra will inherit. The account presents the encounter as an immediate romantic turning point, while distinguishing Mike’s vivid reconstruction from the limited version Bill actually reported.

The relationship moved quickly. Three weeks after meeting, Lance and Mattie were inseparable and Mattie was pregnant; ten weeks later they married. Lance’s decision to take a year away from Reed thus became part of a larger break with his expected college timetable and the beginning of a family life in Maine. His father’s suspicion that the change was due to “girl trouble” proves accurate, though the season’s consequences reach far beyond a temporary distraction from his studies.

The future contained in the summer

The narration sets the couple’s hopeful beginning against the brevity of Lance’s life. Thirty-seven months after their meeting, Lance was dead. The compressed chronology turns the softball field encounter into the start of a marriage and parenthood that would be cut short, rather than a self-contained summer romance with a conventional happy ending. Kyra’s inherited blue eyes preserve a specific trace of that meeting in the next generation.

The season is also placed against the wider summer of 1994. It is described as the decade’s hottest summer, with July its hottest month; national political news and the fortunes of the Red Sox supply the period’s public backdrop. In Derry, Johanna Arlen Noonan may be beginning to feel morning sickness, but she does not tell her husband. That detail places another future family story beside Lance and Mattie’s, without making the two developments equally visible to the people involved.

Retrospective narration and concealed evidence

Summer 1994 is not presented solely as a continuous contemporary scene. Mike reconstructs the meeting after the fact, acknowledging that some details could be wrong while believing he has grasped most of them. His account blends Bill’s concise recollection with Mattie’s limited disclosures and a more intimate imagined scene. This retrospective form makes the season both a remembered romance and a period whose facts must be pieced together.

The summer also marks a separate, concealed visit to Sara Laughs. Years later, Ward Hankins’s copy of Jo’s appointment calendar helped Mike establish that, on November 16, 1993, Jo had a scheduled meeting in Freeport for Soup Kitchens of Maine, whose board she served on, and likely drove roughly seventy miles to the TR to collect two plastic owls. In another later discovery, Mike found Jo’s tin box, steno books, papers, and photographic negative hidden inside an owl. He concluded that she had come to Sara Laughs in July 1994 to gather and conceal the material. The archive did not answer every question about her reasons, but it showed that the summer carried an investigative story beneath its visible events.

The recovered papers also widened the history behind Sara Laughs. Jo’s notes led Mike to a 1933 newspaper clipping about the wildfires near Halo Bay, while his explanation of the crying boy identified him as Reg Tidwell Jr. and placed the murders of Sara Tidwell and her son within a history known, though largely unspoken, around the TR by September 1901. In the present-day supernatural confrontation, Mike interpreted the message “Lye stille” as an instruction to destroy Sara and her son’s remains with lye. These later revelations do not belong to the summer’s courtship itself; they show how the season’s hidden visit and evidence connect its personal histories to the buried violence of the region.

Significance

The summer’s central contrast is between apparent beginnings and histories that have not ended. Lance and Mattie’s meeting leads rapidly to marriage and a child, but Lance’s death makes that happiness short-lived. Meanwhile, Jo’s concealed materials transform a later investigation into a recovery of local history that records racial contempt, violence, and communal knowledge. Summer 1994 therefore matters both as the beginning of the Devore family formed by Lance and Mattie and as a crucial point in the novel’s network of memory, concealed evidence, and consequences reaching across generations.