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The Family’s Broken Promises

Barkskins

This flow traces promises made to children and kin, and how abandonment or colonial violence repeatedly interrupts the hope of continuity.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
Kuntaw and TonnyKuntaw and Tonny from "Barkskins". Kuntaw and Tonny A Father’s Absence Kuntaw leaves his son Tonny with Malaan, failing to give him the hunting skills and support he needs.
Kuntaw and Tonny A Father’s Absence Kuntaw leaves his son Tonny with Malaan, failing to give him the hunting skills and support he needs. A Late Apology When Tonny arrives with his children, Kuntaw recognizes his neglect but cannot persuade him to stay.
The Children at the HouseThe Children at the House from "Barkskins". The Children at the House A Temporary Welcome Beatrix receives Tonny and his children, feeding them and promising safety at the old house.
The Children at the House A Temporary Welcome Beatrix receives Tonny and his children, feeding them and promising safety at the old house. Another Departure Tonny leaves again, unable to feel that he belongs there, and later dies while working as a riverman.
A Family ScatteredA Family Scattered from "Barkskins". A Family Scattered Children Across Places Jinot, Elise, Josime, and Aaron live apart, each searching for work, relatives, or a life that can hold them.
A Family Scattered Children Across Places Jinot, Elise, Josime, and Aaron live apart, each searching for work, relatives, or a life that can hold them. Stories Keep Connections Letters and remembered stories preserve kinship even when years pass without reunion.
The Sibling RescueThe Sibling Rescue from "Barkskins". The Sibling Rescue A Harmful Marriage Elise’s life with Luçon Brassua becomes unhappy and violent, leaving her isolated with children.
The Sibling Rescue A Harmful Marriage Elise’s life with Luçon Brassua becomes unhappy and violent, leaving her isolated with children. A Return to Safety Amboise and Jinot bring her back to Beatrix’s home, where family care offers refuge.
Letters Across GenerationsLetters Across Generations from "Barkskins". Letters Across Generations The Lost Schoolboy Lobert invites Egga home after his escape from residential school, but years of separation remain between them.
Letters Across Generations The Lost Schoolboy Lobert invites Egga home after his escape from residential school, but years of separation remain between them. A Granddaughter Returns Sapatisia later reconnects with relatives and makes their shared history part of her ecological work.
After Kuntaw leaves Penobscot Bay
After Tonny brings his children to Beatrix
After Kuntaw returns to Nova Scotia
After Elise marries and suffers abuse
Near the novel’s ending