A Legacy of Violence
BarkskinsThis flow traces how violence recurs across the novel, shifting from colonial coercion to labor accidents, family abuse, and institutional harm.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Coercion in the Household

Coercion in the Household
A Power Imbalance
Claude Trépagny abuses his authority over Mari and later forces a marriage between her and René.
Violence Normalized
Other men treat the coercion as a practical arrangement rather than a violation of Mari’s choice.
Violence Over Property

Violence Over Property
A Boy Injured
Duquet attacks a boy working on land he claims, using threats to extract information.
A Crime Concealed
He kills the boy and buries him, setting a chain of vengeance in motion.
Violence in the Camps

Violence in the Camps
Accidents as Routine
Cable snaps, falling timber, and unsafe machinery maim or kill workers in forests and mills.
Labor’s Disposable Status
Bosses replace injured men quickly, while family members bear the grief and economic consequences.
School Violence

School Violence
Institutional Abuse
Egga and Johnny Stick face physical punishment, sexual abuse, forced labor, and humiliation at school.
A Family’s Trust Betrayed
Parents who hoped education would protect their children learn too late that the institution has harmed them.
The Activists Targeted

The Activists Targeted
Evidence of Destruction
Sapatisia and Mayara document illegal cutting in a protected area, bringing outside attention to the operation.
Retaliation
Gunmen kill Mayara, warning that opposition to profitable forest destruction can be deadly.
During Mari’s employment by Trépagny
During Duquet’s Maine operations
During the age of mechanized logging
During Egga’s residential-school years
During Sapatisia’s work against illegal logging