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Haarmann-Lied

Berlin Alexanderplatz

Haarmann-Lied is a parody song about Fritz Haarmann, a convicted serial killer associated with Hannover. Its references to a real criminal case give the song a grim subject, while its borrowed operetta tune places that subject in a popular musical form.

Subject and Background

The song concerns Haarmann, described as the so-called vampire or butcher of Hannover. He was said to have murdered 27 boys and men between 1918 and 1924; he was convicted and executed. The song’s subject therefore draws on a case whose known outcome is already embedded in its reference to him.

Musical Form and Context

Haarmann-Lied parodies a song from an operetta by Walter Kollo. The contrast between an operetta song and the account of a convicted killer is central to the parody’s framing: it recasts a familiar popular-music form around a notorious criminal subject. The available evidence identifies the song’s subject and musical source but does not specify where or how its lines appear in the surrounding narrative.