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Wadigley

Black Hawk Down

Wadigley is a crowded neighborhood in Mogadishu whose flimsy huts and narrow approaches became the setting for the crash of Super 64 and the fighting that followed. The contrast between its shanties and the city’s stone buildings mattered immediately: the helicopter came down upright among the huts, but the crash site was isolated from the nearby American troops and quickly drew armed men and an angry crowd.

Setting and the Crash

Wadigley lay about a mile from the commandos and Rangers near the downtown target site. The neighborhood was a street of rag huts and tin-roofed shanties, just south of where Yousuf Dahir Mo'Alim lived. From above, pilot Mike Goffena saw that Super 64 had not struck one of central Mogadishu’s stone buildings; instead, it had come down in the warren of flimsy structures. The helicopter had avoided an impact hard enough to flip it, and its shock absorbers were designed to withstand a severe landing as long as it remained upright. Super 64 was upright, a consequential stroke of luck for the crew.

That favorable impact did not mean the occupants were safe. The crash site was distant from the American ground force, and the crew members were badly wounded. They could not reach the Little Bird that had landed nearby; after waiting about five minutes, its pilots had to leave to refuel, leaving the Americans at the crash site to hold out for the ground force.

The Neighborhood Rushes Toward the Wreck

The crash redirected movement through Wadigley. Moments earlier, a crowd and fighters had been moving north toward the first helicopter crash; when Super 64 hit the ground, they turned south and ran toward the new wreck. Mo'Alim, an armed bandit and gunman for hire, had committed his gang of 26 street fighters to the citywide effort against the American invaders. He ran with the crowd, waving his weapon and urging people to turn back because men inside the helicopter could still shoot. Some listened to him as a militia leader; others pressed on.

The rush also drew in people from the neighborhood. Ali Hussein, who managed a pharmacy near the crash, tried to stop his friend Cawale, owner of the Black Sea restaurant, from joining the crowd. Cawale had a rifle, but Hussein warned him of the danger and grabbed him by the shoulders. Cawale broke away and ran toward the wreck. Minutes later, Mo'Alim and his men found him dead in the dirt, four paces from the helicopter. Somali bodies lay across the ground around the crash site.

Fighting at the Crash Site

The crowd’s approach met sustained fire from the Americans, who covered every route into the small clearing with automatic weapons. The survivors’ ability to fight, which Mo'Alim had warned the crowd about, made it difficult for his men to get close enough for clear shots. He tried to hold the crowd back, then waited for more of his fighters to arrive so they could mount a coordinated attack.

Wadigley thus became more than the point where Super 64 landed: its built environment shaped the crash’s immediate consequences, while its streets funnelled a rapidly growing crowd toward the wreck. The helicopter’s upright landing offered the crew a chance to survive the impact; the mile between them and the American ground force, and the armed resistance gathering around them, turned that chance into a perilous wait for rescue.