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Hamlin Hunt

Black Water (Joyce Carol Oates Edition)

Hamlin Hunt, known as “Ham” to his political associates, is a Republican congressman whose national celebrity and private beliefs make him a revealing presence in Kelly Kelleher’s account of American politics. A longtime friend and golfing partner of Kelly’s father, Arthur Kelleher, Hunt is welcomed into the family’s political life even as Kelly regards his views as fascist and morally intolerable. His public pose as an outspoken conservative—except on abortion—conceals not moderation but a eugenic vision of population control.

Political Profile and Public Persona

Hunt is a Republican congressman who has known Kelly since she was in elementary school. His relationship with Arthur Kelleher goes back to their school days and continues through years of golfing. Even after Arthur’s business falters in the wake of the stock-market debacle, he contributes to Hunt’s campaigns and helps host large fundraising dinners at the Gowanda Heights Country Club. Arthur takes childlike pride in being included in Republican Party events at both local and state levels, placing Hunt at the center of a political world his daughter vehemently distrusts.

Hunt has recently become a controversial, “colorful” figure with a national profile. He appears frequently on television talk shows and is often interviewed on the news. His maverick-conservative image rests on deriding nearly every aspect of liberalism, with one conspicuous exception: abortion. In public, he calls himself “pro-choice.” The exception makes his political persona seem less like a principled break with conservatism than a clue to the more extreme rationale behind his position.

Private Ideology and Its Contradiction

In private, Hunt sincerely believes that abortion is essential to America’s future salvation, but only when directed at what he considers the right demographic groups. He singles out Black and Hispanic people and welfare mothers who begin having children in adolescence, presenting abortion as a way for the white majority to control population growth. His stated justification invokes places he has seen, including Calcutta, Mexico City, and the townships of South Africa. The passage exposes the violence concealed by the seemingly moderate phrase “pro-choice”: Hunt’s position is not framed as a defense of individual choice, but as a program of demographic control imposed on others.

The contrast between his public and private language is central to his characterization. On television, the exception helps make him appear unpredictable within a conservative identity; in private, it reveals that the exception is consistent with a racist political project. Hunt’s national visibility gives that project a respectable public platform, while Kelly’s furious response names the ideology beneath its polished political presentation.

Conflict with Kelly and the Kelleher Family

Kelly’s knowledge of politicians comes not only from studying American history and politics at Brown, but from watching her father support Hunt. She once confronts Arthur in a scream of anger, asking how he can vote for a man she calls a fascist and a Nazi, and accusing Hunt of believing in genocide. Arthur stares at her as though she has struck him. The scene stages a family conflict in which political loyalty and personal relationships protect Hunt from the moral judgment Kelly insists his beliefs deserve.

At a quieter moment Kelly asks her mother how she could support him. Madelyn Kelleher takes her fierce daughter’s hand, shows a shiver of pride, and calmly asks how Kelly presumes to know how she votes. Her answer does not disclose her vote; it redirects attention to Kelly’s assumption that the family’s political connections make its members’ private choices transparent. Hunt’s presence thus exposes not only disagreement over ideology but the limits of what Kelly can know about her parents’ politics.

Kelly’s own political commitment is shown through her work for Governor Dukakis’s doomed presidential campaign. Until the contest’s final weeks, she assumes that anyone who sees or hears George Bush must reject him, and she condemns what she regards as his exploitation of white fears of Black people, fraudulent piety, and shallow political character. Her colleagues at campaign headquarters in Cambridge likewise fail to grasp the campaign’s likely defeat until late in the contest, despite the polls. Against that broader political miscalculation, Hunt’s comfortable position in Arthur’s Republican circle illustrates the social and familial structures Kelly is trying to oppose. Her father’s contempt for her campaign work—he calls to berate her for wasting time and energy on the candidate—makes that opposition intimate as well as electoral.

Narrative Significance

Hunt’s character is developed through political report and family conflict rather than through a direct scene with Kelly. His beliefs reach the reader as part of the history that shapes her anger, and his connection to Arthur makes abstract national politics tangible inside the family. The contrast between his television-ready public profile, his private racial ideology, and the support he receives from Kelly’s father reveals how political respectability can coexist with extreme proposals.

His selective support for abortion also unsettles the simple labels that political actors use to describe themselves. Calling himself “pro-choice” does not make his private position an endorsement of women’s autonomy; in the account Kelly hears, it serves a coercive demographic purpose. Hunt therefore functions as a test of the distance between political branding and political substance. The force of his characterization lies in the contradiction itself: a celebrated public conservative can present an apparently unexpected exception while privately advocating population control aimed at the very groups he devalues.

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