Readify

The Parallel of Lisa

Black Water (Joyce Carol Oates Edition)

This flow follows Kelly Kelleher’s memory of Lisa Gardiner’s suicide attempt and its influence on her own struggle to remain alive.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
The Dormitory EmergencyThe Dormitory Emergency from "Black Water". Lisa’s Attempt A crisis witnessed Kelly Kelleher remembers Lisa Gardiner collapsing after taking sleeping pills.
Lisa’s Attempt A crisis witnessed Kelly Kelleher remembers Lisa Gardiner collapsing after taking sleeping pills. Kelly runs for help and waits as Lisa is carried to the emergency room. Life at the edge Lisa’s stopped heart and resuscitation make death feel immediate to the students. The event stays with Kelly as proof that a life can appear lost and still be restored.
A Survivor ReturnsA Survivor Returns from "Black Water". The Return to College Attention and resentment Lisa Gardiner returns after surviving the attempt.
The Return to College Attention and resentment Lisa Gardiner returns after surviving the attempt. Some students resent the attention her near-death attracts, while Kelly Kelleher chooses to speak with her earnestly. A difficult claim Lisa describes the limited purpose she sees in individual lives, drawing on her experience as one half of a twin set. Kelly resists the idea that one person can be reduced to another.
Kelly’s Refusal to DieKelly’s Refusal to Die from "Black Water". A Promise to Live Rejecting self-destruction After the end of her relationship with G-----, Kelly Kelleher vows not to take her own life, believing that life…
A Promise to Live Rejecting self-destruction After the end of her relationship with G-----, Kelly Kelleher vows not to take her own life, believing that life is precious. Lisa as a distinction She repeatedly tells herself that she is not Lisa Gardiner. The comparison both strengthens Kelly’s insistence on her own identity and exposes how close the memory of suicide remains.
The Airway MemoryThe Airway Memory from "Black Water". Remembering Resuscitation A bodily parallel Trapped underwater, Kelly Kelleher recalls Lisa’s emergency treatment, including the tube forced into Lisa’s throat…
Remembering Resuscitation A bodily parallel Trapped underwater, Kelly Kelleher recalls Lisa’s emergency treatment, including the tube forced into Lisa’s throat and the effort to restart her heart. Survival imagined The memory gives Kelly a model of rescue: even a person who seems dead can be brought back. It also intensifies her awareness of how frightening survival can be.
A Different EndingA Different Ending from "Black Water". Rescue Cannot Be Repeated The remembered precedent Kelly Kelleher has seen Lisa Gardiner restored after a suicide attempt.
Rescue Cannot Be Repeated The remembered precedent Kelly Kelleher has seen Lisa Gardiner restored after a suicide attempt. That experience encourages her to believe that people can return from the brink. Kelly’s death In Indian Creek, no medical team reaches Kelly in time. The contrast marks the limit of analogy: Lisa’s survival does not guarantee that Kelly will be saved.
Several years before the accident
After Lisa’s hospital treatment
After her breakup with G-----
During Kelly’s struggle in Indian Creek
At the end of the novel