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Everett's Narrative Frame

City of God

The writer-narrator assembles the book from interviews, documents, and meditations, becoming a character in Pem's story.

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Knickerbocker's AgreementKnickerbocker's Agreement from "City of God". Knickerbocker's Agreement Context Everett, a writer, meets the former priest Thomas Pemberton at Knickerbocker's to discuss the book he wants to write about…
Knickerbocker's Agreement Context Everett, a writer, meets the former priest Thomas Pemberton at Knickerbocker's to discuss the book he wants to write about Pem's life. Pem warns him that no writer can reproduce the texture of living life, but agrees to cooperate without strings. The tape recorder is on; the boundaries are set. Significance The meeting establishes the novel's central fiction: that everything is being composed in real time from testimony. Pem immediately objects to factual details, insisting that actuality is beside the point and that writers make the composition. Everett becomes the amanuensis of a life he cannot fully control. Consequences The friendship that develops between writer and subject becomes part of the material itself. Everett's presence in Pem's life changes the story even as he tries to record it.
Taping the Divinity DetectiveTaping the Divinity Detective from "City of God". Taping the Divinity Detective Context Everett records Pem's accounts of the theft, the synagogue roof, his examinations, and his European journey.
Taping the Divinity Detective Context Everett records Pem's accounts of the theft, the synagogue roof, his examinations, and his European journey. The conversations drift between confession and performance, with Pem sometimes delighted to be watched and sometimes afraid of being stolen from. Everett also uses the tape at a later meeting when Pem talks about his bishop's psychologizing. Significance The taping makes memory into evidence, but it also makes the writer's presence unavoidable. Pem begins to shape his life for the tape, while Everett begins to suspect that he is no more than Pem's literary dependent. The book is being made out of a relationship that is itself unresolved. Consequences Everett must decide how much of himself to enter into the narrative. His own voice emerges as a counterpoint to Pem's prophetic declarations.
The Writer's Problem of Irrelevant ActualityThe Writer's Problem of Irrelevant Actuality from "City of God". The Writer's Problem of Irrelevant Actuality Context Everett muses on old photographs of New York, film language, and the impossibility of transmitting…
The Writer's Problem of Irrelevant Actuality Context Everett muses on old photographs of New York, film language, and the impossibility of transmitting experience. He notes that the people in an old silver print are strangers inhabiting the city that has become his own. He wonders if stories can be assembled at all without betraying the dead. Significance These meditations form the theoretical heart of the book. Everett is writing a novel that is also an essay on writing, memory, and the consolations of story. The tension between faithfulness and composition becomes his version of Pem's theological crisis. Consequences The frame deepens as Everett begins to understand that his own family history, with its wars and migrations, is part of the same century he is trying to narrate.
Following Pem and SarahFollowing Pem and Sarah from "City of God". Following Pem and Sarah Context Everett attends the Synagogue of Evolutionary Judaism with Pem, watches the courtship develop, and finds himself a kind of…
Following Pem and Sarah Context Everett attends the Synagogue of Evolutionary Judaism with Pem, watches the courtship develop, and finds himself a kind of chaperon. He notices the attention Pem and Sarah give each other in candlelight. Later he brings a journalist girlfriend to a Central Park picnic and feels himself in a filial role with the clerical couple. Significance Everett is no longer just a recorder; he is emotionally implicated in the lives he is writing. His protective jealousy and his desire for distance become part of the texture of the narrative. The writer's supposed objectivity breaks down into affection, exasperation, and longing. Consequences His position shapes the final book's tenderness toward Pem and Sarah. He is the one who imagines their wedding night, who notes the bishop's discomfort, and who wishes he could simply remain their friend.
A Book That Turns Life into StoryA Book That Turns Life into Story from "City of God". A Book That Turns Life into Story Context The last sections turn from events to reflection: the unremarked God, the city as a living organism, the movie that…
A Book That Turns Life into Story Context The last sections turn from events to reflection: the unremarked God, the city as a living organism, the movie that would begin with the EJ synagogue, and the possibility that stories are the only defense against murderous storytelling. Everett's voice fuses with Pem's and Sarah's, dissolving the boundaries between author and character. Significance Everett has discovered that the book cannot contain life without altering it. His work is complete when he stops trying to distinguish reporters from witnesses, fiction from prayer. The novel itself becomes the City of God, a constructed dwelling for the unnameable. Consequences The narrative frame closes on an image of the city at night, jeweled and breakable, as the human stories within it continue to unfold beyond the last page.
early in the narrative, when Everett meets Pem for drinks
across many meetings, from the cross theft through the archive recovery
mid-novel, during Everett's reflective interludes between Pem's chapters
through the Friday night services and the months before the wedding
at the novel's conclusion, when the narrative circle closes