Dora and Agnes: Affection Across Different Temperaments
David CopperfieldDora and Agnes develop a tender friendship whose contrast illuminates David’s needs, Dora’s limits, and the gentleness of their shared love.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The Absent Mother’s Companion

The Absent Mother’s Companion
A childhood friendship begins
Dora’s father appoints Miss Murdstone as her companion after losing his wife. Dora resents the arrangement and yearns to choose her own friends.
Her lightness attracts David, while her vulnerability makes him want to protect her. The relationship begins under the supervision of adults she does not trust.
Agnes Meets Dora

Agnes Meets Dora
A generous welcome
Agnes meets Dora through David and responds to her with warmth rather than rivalry. Dora, initially nervous of Agnes’s intelligence, quickly wants her approval.
Agnes understands Dora’s gentleness without demanding that she become more capable than she is. Their friendship gives David a rare moment of emotional harmony.
Dora’s Request

Dora’s Request
A trusted friend summoned
As Dora grows weaker, she asks David to send for Agnes. She wants to speak with her privately, showing how deeply she trusts the woman who has treated her tenderly.
The request makes Agnes part of Dora’s final emotional world. David is left to recognize their bond as more than polite affection.
The Last Charge

The Last Charge
Love passed onward
Dora tells Agnes that she has left her something and asks for her to occupy the vacant place. The request is made before Dora’s death, in a moment of trust.
Agnes later reveals the charge to David. Dora’s affection becomes a final act of care, joining the lives of the two women she loves.
A Lasting Remembrance

A Lasting Remembrance
Friendship survives loss
David’s memories of Dora remain tender, even as he comes to recognize the mismatch in their marriage. Agnes honours Dora rather than replacing her.
The friendship between the women helps David carry grief without turning it into blame. Dora remains part of the emotional foundation of his later home.
When David first meets Dora
After David’s secret engagement
During Dora’s final illness
On the night Dora dies
After David returns from abroad