The Peggotty Family’s Bonds and Separation
David CopperfieldThis thread follows a chosen family whose generous home is shattered by Emily’s flight, then preserved through forgiveness, loyalty, and migration.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
A Home Open to Orphans

A Home Open to Orphans
Kinship through generosity
Daniel Peggotty has taken in Ham and Emily after their parents die, and shares his home with the widowed Mrs. Gummidge. The household welcomes David without ceremony.
Its modest life offers a contrast to class-bound respectability. Their attachments are made through care, not inheritance or status.
Peggotty and Barkis

Peggotty and Barkis
A modest courtship
Barkis uses David to convey his willingness to marry Peggotty, and later makes his proposal through small, awkward acts of attention. Peggotty eventually accepts him.
Their marriage gives her a home of her own without loosening her devotion to David. The practical union is marked by humour and enduring affection.
A Family Rejoices for Emily

A Family Rejoices for Emily
Shared hope
Daniel Peggotty celebrates Emily’s engagement to Ham as the fulfilment of years of care. Mrs. Gummidge, ordinarily sorrowful, joins the household’s joy.
The family’s happiness is made vivid because it rests on everyday affection. Its warmth gives the coming betrayal greater force.
The Family Is Broken

The Family Is Broken
Grief without rejection
Emily’s flight leaves Daniel devastated and Ham heartbroken. Daniel nevertheless resolves to search for her and bring her home without condemning her.
Mrs. Gummidge changes from a self-absorbed mourner into a practical support. The family’s love survives even when its shared home is empty.
A Family Reassembled Abroad

A Family Reassembled Abroad
Loyalty travels with them
Daniel prepares to emigrate with Emily, Martha, and Mrs. Gummidge. Ham stays in England, while continuing to give what he can toward Emily’s safety.
Their parting does not erase their bonds. The family creates a new household abroad while preserving the old home as a place of memory.
During David’s childhood visit to Yarmouth
During David’s childhood visits
On the evening Ham and Emily become engaged
After Emily’s elopement
Before the emigrant ship sails