Manuel Chavez
Day of the DeadManuel Chavez, known as Manny, is Ellie Chavez’s husband and the father of Delia and Eddie. A dispute over Ellie’s plan to study in Tempe exposes the danger beneath their domestic life: Manuel withdraws his agreement, threatens to keep her from the children, and attacks her when she insists on leaving. His violence precipitates the escape that separates Ellie and the children from him, while seven-year-old Delia’s intervention becomes the decisive act that prevents the assault from continuing unchecked.
Identity and Family Circumstances
Manuel appears in the account of Ellie’s decision to pursue an ASU program in Tempe. Ellie works as an aide and wants to become a teacher; Manuel drives a bus. Their existing arrangement, in which she is an aide and he is a driver, is precisely what he invokes as sufficient. Ellie’s ambition is larger than a change of job: she wants to become one of the first Tohono O’odham teachers at Sells and to set an example for children on the reservation. Manuel treats that proposed future not as a shared family decision but as a challenge to the life he considers acceptable.
The scene presents his authority through both his physical presence and the control he asserts over the household. He appears unexpectedly in the doorway, his broad body casting a shadow across the room. Delia, standing nearby, sees the half-consumed bottle of tequila he has kept out of Ellie’s sight. The difference between what the child notices and what her mother can see conveys the children’s exposure to his drinking: Delia already recognizes it as a danger sign, even though she is only seven.
Dispute and Assault
Manuel’s position changes with his drinking. Ellie had discussed the program with him earlier and believed they had reached a final decision while he was abstaining from alcohol. Now he says that he has changed his mind and that she will stay. When Ellie explains that Sister Justine has arranged a place for her and the children, Manuel pointedly observes that he was not invited and accuses Sister Justine of trying to break up the marriage. His response recasts Ellie’s educational opportunity as an exclusion of him and turns her independent plan into a threat to his authority.
The argument escalates when Ellie says she wants to teach because reservation schools have no Tohono O’odham teachers and their children should have that example. Manuel answers that if she leaves, she will not return and will not get the children; he says he will not let her go. Ellie’s quiet, firm refusal is the turning point. Manuel attacks her with the bottle and his free fist. Though he outweighs her, he is very drunk, and Ellie fights back. He lands several blows, and she falls with blood on her face. As he moves to kick her, Delia rushes from her hiding place and tackles him behind the knee. Already off balance, Manuel crashes face-first into a corner of the coffee table. The bottle breaks on the concrete floor, scattering glass and tequila.
Delia’s Escape from Manny Chavez
Manuel does not resume the assault. Exhausted by alcohol and exertion, he settles into a drunken snore. Ellie quiets Eddie, checks both children for cuts, and discovers that the blood on them came from her own injuries. She gives Eddie to Delia and tells her to hold him while she finishes packing. The change in the packing is telling: before the attack Ellie had carefully folded and sorted clothing; afterward she stuffs in whatever will fit and sits on the bulging suitcases to close them. Leaving is no longer a planned departure conducted at leisure but an urgent response to violence.
Manuel’s control continues through the practical obstacles he has created. His pickup is missing, apparently hidden rather than brought home, and Ellie has no time to search for it. She takes the children on foot to the pay phone outside the trading post and calls Sister Justine in Topawa. Sister Justine arrives in a nine-passenger station wagon and immediately sees Ellie’s bloodied face, telling her she should go to the hospital. The evidence shows Manuel’s attempt to prevent the departure and the immediate means of escape, but does not establish his later whereabouts or the long-term outcome of the marriage.
Narrative Role and Significance
Manuel’s defining action is not simply that he opposes Ellie’s schooling: he uses threats, physical force, and control of transportation to make her choice costly and dangerous. The account links these forms of coercion without treating them as interchangeable. His words threaten to separate Ellie from her children; the attack makes the threat immediate; the missing pickup obstructs her departure even after he has fallen asleep. Together, they explain why Ellie cannot safely leave the children with him and why she must seek help from Sister Justine.
Delia’s position makes the consequences especially stark. She sees the concealed liquor, watches her mother fall, and understands what Manuel is about to do before she intervenes. Her tackle interrupts the threatened kick and brings down the bottle that had served as both a weapon and a visible sign of his intoxication. Manuel therefore stands at the beginning of a family rupture shaped by Ellie’s determination to become a teacher and by Delia’s childhood experience of having to protect her mother. The scene gives no account of his later response; its decisive result is that Ellie and the children leave to pursue safety and the future she had chosen.