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Queen Dona Maguncia

Don Quixote

Queen Dona Maguncia is presented as the widowed queen of Kandy and mother of Princess Antonomasia in a tale told by Countess Trifaldi at the Duke and Duchess’s castle. Her reported death gives the tale its turn from a story of a daughter’s marriage to one of enchantment and threatened revenge; the surrounding scene, however, identifies the account as part of the Duke and Duchess’s staged adventure.

Identity and Family

In Trifaldi’s account, Queen Dona Maguncia was the wife of King Archipiela and the mother of Antonomasia, the kingdom’s heir. Trifaldi says she had been Antonomasia’s governess and that the princess grew into a remarkably beautiful and intelligent young woman. The queen herself appears only through this retrospective narration, as a royal mother whose authority and family are implicated in the events that follow.

Marriage and Death

Trifaldi recounts that the young princess loved Don Clavijo, a gentleman at court. After the princess maintained her account under questioning, the Vicar ruled in Don Clavijo’s favor and delivered Antonomasia to him as his lawful wife. The queen, Trifaldi says, took the marriage so much to heart that she died within three days and was buried.

Sancho Panza challenges the story’s solemn certainty with a practical possibility: the queen might have swooned and been mistaken for dead. He argues that the marriage was not so disastrous as to require such grief, since Don Clavijo is described as accomplished and of good family. His interruption punctures the tale’s tragic register, while Don Quixote allows Trifaldi to continue.

Revenge and Narrative Role

In the story, Malambruno is the queen’s first cousin. Trifaldi presents him as an enchanter who arrives at the queen’s grave to avenge her death, punish Don Clavijo and Antonomasia, and cast a curse over the court. The lovers are transformed, while Trifaldi and the other duennas are subjected to a separate punishment. Thus the queen’s death serves as the stated cause of Malambruno’s intervention, linking a family bereavement to the tale’s fantastic afflictions.

The account is not offered as an independently witnessed history. The Duke and Duchess have devised the adventure, and they privately delight in Trifaldi’s performance as she tells it to Don Quixote, Sancho, and the assembled company. Queen Dona Maguncia is therefore significant both within the tale, where her death motivates revenge, and within the frame, where the claimed tragedy helps sustain an elaborate deception.