Ben Givens’s grief for Rachel
East of the MountainsBen Givens’s grief for Rachel Givens reorganizes his life after her death: he leaves surgery, turns to bird hunting, and carries the history of their relationship into a journey he initially intends not to survive. The grief is not expressed as a single episode but as repeated acts of recollection, attachment to ordinary objects, and a fear that their shared story will vanish with him. Its course eventually intersects with Ben’s renewed desire to live, though the evidence presents that change through concrete attention to the world rather than as a simple resolution of mourning.
Loss and the Changed Shape of Ben’s Life
Nineteen months after Rachel Givens’s death, Ben has returned to hunting birds for the first time since he was a teenager. The pursuit occupies time left open when he turns away from his work as a surgeon, and the narrative links its beginning directly to his wife’s death. Hunting becomes part of a life narrowed by bereavement: Ben is a restrained, particular man, and his new pastime carries him into autumn landscapes with his dogs while he remains conscious of Rachel’s absence.
That loss exists alongside a long-established identity. Ben is seventy-three, has spent much of his life climbing and hiking, and was once a heart surgeon admired for steadiness, precision, endurance, and concentration. He had believed strongly in medicine and resisted accepting its limits, but his professional habits had also helped him keep emotional distance from patients who died. The contrast matters: after Rachel’s death, professional work no longer occupies him, and the question of what remains cannot be managed as a tactical problem. His bereavement leaves him facing time and memory without the structure that had organized his days.
Objects, Domestic Memory, and the Work of Remembering
On the night before his planned journey, Ben goes through photographs and correspondence and holds jewelry Rachel had worn. He finds her sewing buttons, a ribboned lavender wand, shoes, foxglove seeds, and a sketch pad with only a few drawings of trees. He also opens her garment bag and seeks the faint trace of her among the dresses. These objects do not provide a complete account of Rachel; instead, their particularity makes the limits of what remains tangible. His attention moves between her possessions and other family keepsakes, including his mother’s signatures in books and his father’s cedar watch box, placing grief within a house full of accumulated histories.
Photographs of Ben and Rachel, including images from apple orchards and mountains in northern Italy, make their shared life visible as a sequence of places and earlier selves. The morning after his night among these reminders, Ben cannot immediately turn away from the kitchen. He recalls Rachel commenting on the taste of Jerusalem artichokes and ripe apples, and remembers her slicing carrots. He then turns out the light, calls the dogs, and leaves. The departure does not erase the domestic memories; it follows them. The scene gives his journey a double meaning: he is going away from the house, but carries its shared routines with him.
The Rose Promise and the Fragility of Memory
Ben’s recollections of Rachel return most intensely to their life together in Italy. He remembers their intimacy and the promise she attached to red and white roses becoming one pink bush. The image later recurs when Rachel speaks of it shortly before her surgery, identifying Ben with red and herself with white. Ben answers with reassurance about the operation’s extremely low mortality rate. Rachel, in turn, asks him to remember the roses and her love if she dies. The recurrence gives the roses the structure of a promise made before loss and recalled after it: what had once been a shared image becomes a message Ben must carry alone.
Memory itself offers no secure refuge. During his journey, Ben distrusts it because it preserves what was beautiful while allowing other parts of the past to recede. That imbalance intensifies his grief: the preserved moments are precious, but their vividness also hurts, and Ben fears that his death will end the story of his life with Rachel. He cannot explain this fear to anyone. The concern is not only that he will lose Rachel again in memory, but that the relationship’s narrative will have no surviving witness. The novel thus makes remembrance both an act of attachment and a source of pain, without suggesting that recalling the past can restore it.
Orchard History and a Changed Desire to Live
Rachel’s connection to Ben’s life reaches back to the harvest on his family’s land. Ben’s parents’ orchards beside the Columbia River included thirteen acres of Golden Delicious apples, two of Winesaps, two of Rome Beauties, and eight of cherries and apricots. The farm’s seasonal labor shaped his childhood: he made apple boxes, tended the garden, split wood, milked cows, and worked with his brother on irrigation ditches and trees. In June, Rachel Lake arrived from Waterville, Maine, to stay with her aunt during the cherry harvest. She joined Ben, his father, and the migrant pickers among the rows; the harvest stretched ahead through days of gathering fruit from thousands of trees. The orchard therefore belongs not only to Ben’s family past but to the beginning of his relationship with Rachel.
Near the end of the narrative, the orchard remains a lived landscape rather than a fixed memorial. Driving along Joe Miller Road, Ben sees pickers working among the apple trees, ladders, bins, tractors, and sidings. The harvest’s continuing labor places individual memory within a world still active after Rachel’s death. In another orchard scene, Ben becomes aware of his breathing and steady heartbeat and wants to live in a world that includes a cherry orchard in midautumn. This desire does not cancel his grief or recover Rachel; it marks a change in what he can choose. The fruit, trees, and work that once belonged to their shared history become part of a present Ben again wants to inhabit.
