Ernest N. Morial Convention Center
Five Days at MemorialThe Ernest N. Morial Convention Center became a second mass shelter in post-storm New Orleans and a stark measure of the gap between evacuation and safety. Mayor Ray Nagin opened it to shelter people displaced by the disaster, but it lacked food, water, and adequate staffing. Memorial Medical Center workers and their families were among those who arrived there hungry, thirsty, and frightened after leaving the hospital, turning the convention center into both a refuge and another point of distress in the fragmented response.
A Second Mass Shelter
After the storm, the convention center was opened as a mass shelter alongside the city’s other emergency refuges. Its purpose was to receive people who had been displaced, but the provision of shelter was not matched by adequate supplies or personnel. The center’s conditions exposed a crucial weakness in the response: people could be moved from immediate danger without being delivered to a place equipped to sustain them.
Memorial Families Arrive
Members of the Memorial Medical Center community experienced that gap directly. Marirose Bernard’s husband, children, and mother left the hospital on Wednesday, only to end up at the convention center hungry, thirsty, and terrified. Bernard, the director of maternal-child nursing, later agreed to appear on camera for a news report in exchange for what she understood to be a promise that the crew would help rescue her family from the center.
The interview took place amid a wider scene of displacement. On Thursday night, a television camera showed thousands of people trapped on the Interstate 10 cloverleaf; Bernard described the five days at Memorial, including staff working with little sleep and carrying patients down dark stairwells. Her account joined the hospital’s evacuation to the ordeal awaiting some of those who had left it: the journey out of Memorial was not, by itself, a guarantee of food, water, or onward rescue.
Conditions and Aftermath
The convention center’s shortages were part of a larger pattern in which evacuees and hospital workers were left to fend for themselves at street corners, highway intersections, and crowded shelters. Although the center had been designated as a second mass refuge, it was not supplied with the basic provisions or staffing needed to make that designation secure. The resulting hardship also shaped workers’ accounts after the crisis: they recalled that leaving the hospital could mean arriving at another place where essential support was missing.
Narrative Significance
The convention center stands in the account as a contrast between the idea of shelter and the practical conditions required to make shelter work. Its opening offered a destination for people who had been displaced, but the absence of basic supplies and adequate staff made that destination precarious. Through Bernard’s family and the accounts of Memorial workers, the location links the hospital’s evacuation to the wider failure to coordinate care and support beyond its walls.