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“When the going gets rough, the rough get going”

Guantanamo Diary

“When the going gets rough, the rough get going” is presented as an American proverb and used to connect punitive responses with the violence they may perpetuate. In the passage, its hard-edged assurance leads into the narrator’s warning that violence produces violence and eventually returns to those who inflict it.

Meaning in Context

The saying appears during a criticism of the United States’ prison system. The narrator contrasts its large prison population and failed rehabilitation programs with a more humane European approach, which the passage associates with lower crime. Against that comparison, the proverb evokes a response to difficulty based on toughness and force: when circumstances worsen, the forceful become active.

Argument and Function

The passage turns the proverb against the logic of punishment. Rather than treating severity as a reliable means of preventing crime, the narrator connects it to a cycle in which violence invites repayment. The image of violence as a loan guaranteed to be returned extends the proverb’s language of action into a claim about consequences: force may appear decisive in the moment, but its effects persist and come back to the people who used it.