The Bonds Between Raff and His Children
Hans Brinker, or The Silver SkatesThis flow traces the children’s different memories of Raff and the emotional work of rebuilding their relationship.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
A Father Remembered

A Father Remembered
Hans’s living memory
Hans Brinker remembers a cheerful father who carried him and sang. That remembered Raff remains a source of hope during the long years of silence.
Gretel’s uncertain attachment
Gretel knows Raff chiefly as a strange and sometimes frightening man. Her love is complicated by fear, though she worries deeply whenever his condition worsens.
Fear at the Hearth

Fear at the Hearth
A frightening act
Raff Brinker’s attack on Dame Brinker leaves Gretel horrified and Hans physically struggling to protect their mother. The children know their father is not choosing cruelty, but that knowledge does not make the danger unreal.
Love under fear
Gretel later wonders whether she loves Raff less than Hans does. Her distress shows how affection can persist even when a loved person has become frightening.
A Child Outside the Door

A Child Outside the Door
Gretel’s exclusion
Gretel is sent out while Hans remains with the doctor. Alone in the cold, she imagines that her father may be dying and longs to comfort her mother.
Concern answered
Hilda’s kindness restores Gretel’s strength, allowing her to return to the cottage. Her return places her beside the family when Raff awakens.
Recognition Restored

Recognition Restored
Familiar voices
Raff recognizes Dame Brinker and asks for little Hans. The children hear their father return through familiar names and memories.
Gretel’s welcome
Gretel approaches her father and receives his blessing. Her relationship begins to move from anxious uncertainty toward direct, affectionate recognition.
The Family Reunited

The Family Reunited
Shared memories rebuilt
Raff sees how the children have grown and grieves the years he missed. Gretel comforts him by saying that they are all there together.
A bond remade
The family cannot recover the lost decade, but it can begin a new relationship in the present. Raff’s remembered boat and Gretel’s song connect the children he recalls with the young people beside him.
During Raff’s years of incapacity
Saint Nicholas’s Eve
During Raff’s operation
Immediately after Raff wakes
That evening, as Raff sits by the fire