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The narrator's LSD journey

How to Change Your Mind

Michael Pollan’s first LSD journey was a carefully negotiated step into unfamiliar territory, and its significance lay less in visions of another world than in a newly vivid encounter with his own relationships. Guided by Fritz in a yurt, Pollan moved through a sequence of musical landscapes that brought family members, old memories, and unexpressed feeling into focus. He did not experience the transcendent dissolution he had anticipated; instead, the journey offered a temporary loosening of his defenses, and a practical reason to try again.

Preparation and the decision to proceed

The journey followed a night of uncertainty. After holotropic breathwork left Pollan worried about his heart, he weighed whether it was foolish to take LSD the next morning. His concern eased, but so did not his eagerness to continue: the possibility of postponing the journey felt crushing. By breakfast he had decided to go ahead, while he and Fritz agreed on a modest dose of one hundred micrograms, with a possible booster after an hour or two.

Fritz sent Pollan walking in the forest to consider his intention while he prepared the yurt. During the walk Pollan settled on a request for reassurance: if anything went wrong, Fritz should call 911, whatever the personal risk. He returned around ten with a manzanita leaf and a smooth black stone, and with the intention of learning whatever the journey might teach him about himself. Inside, a woodstove warmed the room; Fritz had moved the mattress close to the speakers and explained that difficult moments might include paranoia, frightening places, or the feeling of losing one’s mind or dying.

Fritz advised Pollan to meet frightening images rather than flee them, comparing the response to standing his ground when faced with a mountain lion. The guidance echoed the flight instructions Pollan had encountered in research at Johns Hopkins: approach what appears, hold steady, and ask what it has to teach. On the altar, Pollan placed his leaf and stone beside a bronze Buddha and objects left by previous travelers. Fritz noted the contrast between the two offerings as something hard and something soft. After Pollan asked for the assurances he needed and received them, Fritz handed him a Japanese teacup containing a small square of blotter paper and scraps of a second square reserved as a booster. The blotter showed a Buddha on one side and an unfamiliar cartoon character on the other. Pollan swallowed the dose with water. Fritz spoke of a sacred tradition of people using such medicines in rites of initiation; nearing his sixtieth birthday, Pollan recognized the possibility of a rite of passage, though its destination remained unclear.

Music opens a landscape of memory

Around eleven, Pollan began to feel unsteady. Fritz suggested that he lie down, put on eyeshades, and listen to music. A gently rhythmic, Amazonian-sounding track combined traditional instruments with rain and crickets. Almost immediately, Pollan found himself in a forest landscape. The eyeshades seemed like virtual-reality goggles: they let him leave the room and its present time without needing to move his body.

The experience did not match his expectation of an overpowering hallucination. Pollan understood it instead as a wandering of the mind: he retained some ability to direct his thoughts, but was willing to let the music set their course. Over several hours, each new piece summoned a different psychic landscape. Music seemed to exceed sound, taking on a three-dimensional quality that Pollan could move through. At one point, a trail through redwoods resembled the route from Stinson Beach to Mount Tamalpais, then transformed into an airy, rising structure of wooden beams.

That structure became a map of Pollan’s life with Judith. Its levels followed their years together: meeting as college students, falling in love, living in the city, marrying, having Isaac, becoming a family, and moving to the country. At the top, another level was under construction, corresponding to their life after Isaac had grown up and left home. Pollan could not see what that new stage would contain, but he could see that it rested on the scaffolding of the earlier ones. The image offered no prediction; its reassurance came from the solidity of what had already been built.

Later, music with the deep tones of a didgeridoo carried Pollan into a dark root system beneath a forest. The possibility that the scene might become frightening briefly crossed his mind, but he accepted it. He watched white mycelium thread among the roots, connecting trees in a network he already knew about intellectually. In the journey, that network became a vivid, felt reality in which he experienced himself as a participant. A more martial passage then turned his attention to sons and fathers and brought Isaac’s life into view. Pollan reflected on how Isaac’s sensitivity, which had made childhood difficult, had also become a strength. He felt pride in his son’s move into adult life, while hoping he would not harden himself or lose his vulnerability and sweetness.

Family, compassion, and the limits of language

The scenes gradually redirected Pollan’s attention from Isaac toward the rest of his family, and toward himself. He remembered having spoken to a large audience the night before, occupying the role of the person with answers. He recognized the same role in his family, where he had been a dependable figure for his younger sisters and, in crises, his parents. Lying blindfolded on the yurt floor, he found himself following his mind through the woods of his own life rather than performing that familiar authority. The tears came without a clear name for what they expressed.

Pollan visited family members in turn. His feelings ranged from admiration for his mother and sisters, whom he pictured seated around a horseshoe-shaped table, to gratitude and compassion. The most consequential shift concerned his father. Pollan imagined him not only as a father but as a son himself, pursued and driven through much of his life by ferociously demanding parents. That imaginative change gave Pollan a perspective he felt he had not previously managed to reach.

Compassion also extended to an unlikely memory: Mr. Roper, Pollan’s fourth-grade music teacher. As a child, Pollan and his classmates had mocked the earnest teacher, ignored his lessons about orchestral instruments, and placed thumbtacks in his path. Now Pollan reconsidered the man behind the classroom caricature, imagining someone who had wanted to share his love of music. The recognition brought shame at the children’s cruelty—and surprise at the scale of compassion the journey had made available to him.

The emotional movement culminated in love for Judith, Isaac, the wider family, and even Pollan’s difficult grandmother and her patient husband. During the integration session the next day, Fritz read back two statements Pollan had apparently said aloud: “I don’t want to be so stingy with my feelings.” And, “All this time spent worrying about my heart. What about all the other hearts in my life?” Pollan later acknowledged how thin such sentences could sound on the page beside the force they had carried in the experience. For him, that gap exposed a difficulty of reporting the journey: feelings arrived with an immediacy that language could not preserve, and familiar sentiments could feel newly revealed rather than banal.

A useful journey, not a mystical one

The hundred-microgram dose had not brought Pollan into the kind of transcendent experience Leo Zeff had described. Even after taking a further fifty-microgram booster, Pollan did not reach a nondual or mystical state. In his account with Fritz the next morning, he registered disappointment at that absence. Still, he considered the hours interesting, pleasurable, and useful, and felt that the experience had opened him in ways he had not expected.

Pollan retained enough awareness to redirect his attention, but the stream of thought felt less governed by will. He compared it to hypnagogic consciousness—the vivid, loosely supervised mental space between waking and sleep—extended over hours while leaving some power to choose where to look. He described the journey as a psycholytic dose: a way to explore the psyche with greater freedom while remaining sufficiently composed to discuss what emerged. In retrospect, its emotional character seemed closer to an MDMA session he had previously had to forgo than to the classic psychedelic experience he expected. The morning integration with Fritz helped him unpack the scenes and their implications.

On the drive down the mountain toward the airport, Pollan felt relieved that the experience had been benign and grateful that it had proved productive. For the rest of that day and well into the next, he felt unusually well. Judith found him more talkative and available; his customary impatience had receded, and he lingered at dinner rather than hurrying toward the next task. The afterglow lasted only a few days, but while it remained, it made ordinary life feel newly appreciable.

The temporary quality of that change mattered. Pollan eventually grew disappointed that the experience had not transformed him more completely. Yet he had encountered a way of being that felt less defended and more present, and he had returned from his first foray more or less intact. Rather than treating the absence of mystical revelation as a failure, he took the journey’s limited but tangible effects as a reason to venture farther out.