“It’s all right”
I Know This Much Is True“It’s all right” recurs as a family reassurance whose meaning shifts with each return: Ma says it after surviving a fire, Dominick repeats it beside Thomas in a moment of distress, and years later the words return in Dominick’s dream of his dead mother. The phrase offers comfort, but its recurrence also links the family’s acts of survival to memories that cannot simply be put away.
At the Fire
After Mr. Anthony stomps on Ma’s coat, Ma reaches for her twins as loose photographs spill to the ground. Dominick realizes she had gone back into the burning house to rescue her photo album from the bottom drawer of the china closet. Ma keeps saying, “It’s all right now,” and then, “It’s all right, it’s all right.” The reassurance gathers three concrete reasons for relief: the house her father built will be saved, her sons are within reach, and the album has been rescued. Her words do not undo the fire; they name what remains safe and close at hand.
A Phrase Shared with Thomas
The words return in a quieter but more difficult scene. Thomas has been looking at an illustration of Saint Agatha, the saint he prayed to while Ma was sick: serene amid chaos, holding a tray bearing two women’s breasts, with a volcano erupting behind her and snakes falling from the sky. Thomas shudders and begins to cry. Dominick tells him, “It’s all right,” then reaches for the scrapbook, opens it, and looks through it with Thomas in silence. Here the reassurance accompanies a shared act of looking rather than an explanation. The album carries family images and memories; sitting with it together gives the phrase a practical tenderness without making Thomas’s distress disappear.
Return in Memory
The phrase’s later return makes Ma’s reassurance an enduring part of Dominick’s memory. In a dream, years after Ma’s death from breast cancer, she stands at the picture window of the condominium Dominick shares with Joy and mouths the promise from the fire: “It’s all right, it’s all right, it’s all right.” The repetition extends a childhood assurance into Dominick’s adult life, but its setting in a dream also marks the distance between comfort remembered and Ma’s actual presence.
Reassurance and the Family Album
The phrase is bound to the rescued album, which preserves the family’s images even as its physical form bears damage and disorder. Its brass pins eventually bent and broke; when Ray repaired the book, he left its pages out of chronological order, placing photographs from different generations side by side. Against that fractured archive, the repeated assurance does not promise that the past is orderly or that suffering has ended. It returns as a way of staying close to one another: Ma reaches for her sons after the fire, and Dominick opens the album beside Thomas when words alone are not enough.