Murder of Penny Ann Drinkwater
I Know This Much Is TruePenny Ann Drinkwater’s disappearance during a surprise snowstorm and the later discovery of her murdered body at the Falls become, in Dominick Birdsey’s recollection, both a childhood trauma and a lasting reckoning with his own complicity. The case remains unsolved in the immediate aftermath, then acquires a named suspect when former neighbor Joseph Monk is charged. But Dominick’s account also turns inward: before Penny vanished, he had joined the adults and classmates who treated her as a likely thief, and had himself invented an accusation against her.## Disappearance and Discovery Penny had already been singled out at school for taking other children’s belongings. The missing items included rhinestone barrettes, a glass egg, and an autographed photograph; she also took classmates’ snacks, including food belonging to Dominick and Thomas Birdsey. When something went missing, Miss Higgins routinely inspected Penny’s desk. Penny denied knowing how stolen property had ended up with her, and she often cried and coughed. The pattern of suspicion had become ordinary enough that Dominick, as a child, did not initially question it.
Penny disappeared on the day a surprise snowstorm sent the children home early. Their mothers came to collect them through the driving snow. The day before, Penny had told Dominick that her mother was buying her a Shetland pony after returning from a trip. That promise became a vivid detail in his memory of the last time he saw her before her disappearance: an ordinary schoolday conversation abruptly made consequential by what followed.
For about a week, the newspaper carried Penny’s photograph, first prominently and then less often. At school, her empty chair and the contents of her desk made her absence tangible. Her shabby blue sweater remained crammed inside, one sleeve hanging toward the floor. Dominick asked to move seats, but Miss Higgins refused. The desk preserved a small, unattended trace of Penny while the public attention to her case seemed to recede.
Then Penny’s photograph returned to the front page beside the news that her body had been found at the Falls. The report said that she had been murdered. Its account of the circumstances frightened and baffled Dominick, who remembered the winter setting and tried, as a child, to understand what had happened to her. The discovery changed an absence that had seemed to stretch indefinitely into the confirmation of her death.## A Child’s False Accusation The case was preceded by Dominick’s own false report. When Oreo cookies went missing, he told Miss Higgins that Penny had taken them, although he knew he had made the story up. Miss Higgins sent him and Penny to the principal, Miss Haas, who believed Dominick. Penny’s denials gave way to crying and coughing; Dominick returned to class feeling that justice had been done. He then reassured himself that Penny must have stolen someone else’s cookies at some point. The reasoning let him preserve the accusation even as he knew its specific basis was false.
Miss Higgins publicly praised Dominick as a good citizen and wrote his name on the board. The recognition pleased him but also made him uneasy. Across the room, he could feel Thomas’s gaze, a silent counterpoint to the teacher’s approval. In retrospect, the episode matters because Dominick’s childhood status as a trustworthy witness rested on a lie: the adults accepted his claim over Penny’s, and he benefited from that choice.
After Penny’s murder, the school held a penny drive in her honor and appointed Dominick and Thomas as the student bankers, collecting coins from classroom to classroom. Ralph Drinkwater, Penny’s brother, was in another class and did not contribute when Dominick brought the bucket to his desk. Dominick remembers pausing and waiting, registering Ralph’s refusal without understanding it. The memorial activity placed him in a visible role of service, but it did not by itself correct the earlier injustice or restore Penny’s complexity.## The Charge and the Community’s Response During the summer, a newspaper announced that a former neighbor had been charged in Penny’s death. The suspect was identified as Joseph Monk, and the report included details of his confession. Ray read the news aloud at breakfast and condemned Monk. Ray and Dominick’s mother had tried not to discuss their murdered classmate in front of the children, but Dominick overheard them from the pantry while making toast. The charge gave the crime a named perpetrator, yet the adults’ effort to shield the children could not keep the case outside their home.
Penny’s school community also commemorated her publicly. Dominick read an essay at a ceremony, and Miss Haas—whose strict reputation had made her tears unexpected to him—reached for his hand and squeezed it. Ralph stood beside his mother during the speech-making. Dominick remembers his fidgeting and his mother’s attempts to settle him, as well as the absence of any father at his side. The ceremony gathered the town around Penny’s memory, but Dominick later judged that public remembrance could smooth over the harms that had preceded her death.
The strongest later indictment comes when a classroom discussion reduces Ralph to the idea that his people have disappeared. Dominick feels himself abruptly taking Ralph’s side. He understands Penny’s stealing differently: she had taken food because she was hungry. He also reinterprets Ralph’s earlier aggression as an expression of anger toward people who had stolen from him, lied to him, and killed his sister. These reflections do not excuse every action, but they expose how little Dominick had understood when he treated the family’s pain as separate from his own conduct. He had lied about the Oreos, collected pennies in Penny’s honor, and helped present a cleaned-up version of her life at a tree-planting ceremony. In his later judgment, that memorial had also whitewashed his own wrongdoing.## Memory, Fear, and Guilt Penny’s death returns in Dominick’s nightmares. In one, he rides her new Shetland pony as it gallops toward the edge of the Falls; in another, Penny dares him to lick a skeleton. A third nightmare transforms the school itself into a threat: Miss Haas announces over the intercom that Penny’s murderer has come to kill the kindergartners. The dreams turn news and remembered details into recurring danger, rather than allowing the murder to remain a closed episode in the past.
When the nightmares wake him, Dominick’s mother comes into the room he shares with Thomas, rubs his arm, tells him he is safe, and lets him keep the light on. Still afraid to sleep, he watches his brother on the bunk below and counts Thomas’s breaths until their evenness helps him settle. The memory binds Penny’s death to the twins’ childhood dependence on one another, and to the practical care their mother offers in response to fear. Penny is not restored by the dreams; instead, her absence continues to shape Dominick’s sense of danger, safety, and responsibility.
The event’s later meaning therefore exceeds the identification of a suspect. Dominick’s account moves from the news of a missing girl and the discovery of her body to an examination of how a child can participate in an unjust judgment without grasping its weight. His guilt is sharpened by the contrast between his false accusation and his later public role in Penny’s memorial. The penny drive, the essay, and the remembered tree planting are acts of remembrance, but they coexist with his recognition that he once helped make Penny’s life miserable. Her murder remains a source of fear and grief; recalling it also forces Dominick to question the innocence he had attached to his own childhood conduct.